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Plant Identification: Help with identifying a shrub of California Coast

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    Communities > Forums > Plant Identification
    Forum: Plant IdentificationReplies: 25, Views: 191
    AuthorContent
    dave8born5
    Dana Point, CA

    January 5, 2013 11:33 AM

    Post #9376225

    Hello all, I have been trying to identify this plant for sometime now and have resort to asking for some help. If anyone can help guide me I would be most grateful.

    The leaves are about 3/4" in length. The berries about 1/4" in diameter. There is a hard black seed about 1/8" in diameter, spherical. I have crushed a few berries and cannot identify a particular smell (was looking for the bitter or almond smell, but could not, perhaps bad nose).

    Thanks for the help ahead of time!

    Dave

    Thumbnail by dave8born5
    Click the image for an enlarged view.

    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 5, 2013 11:41 AM

    Post #9376230

    Asparagus densiflorus - "asparagus fern"

    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 5, 2013 12:46 PM

    Post #9376281

    Asparagus (not a fern as stated above, ferns don't have berries).

    Resin

    kittriana

    kittriana
    Magnolia, TX (Zone 8b)

    January 5, 2013 3:25 PM

    Post #9376434

    Asparagus fern has thorns-considered an invasive- houseplant not a food, red berries, don't give it a chance, it'll happily take over. Named because the new growth on the end has a DEFINITE resemblance to an asparagus tip as it grows out. DO NOT know anything but common name tho
    wannadanc
    Olympia, WA

    January 5, 2013 4:17 PM

    Post #9376479

    http://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/Asparagus_densiflorus.ht...
    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 5, 2013 5:31 PM

    Post #9376576

    I always place common names in double quotes to make it clear that this is what is in wide usage. I put the Latin names in italics to indicate the proper name. it becomes tedious to constantly have the irrationality of common names pointed out. Common names are common, not correct. Get over it.
    singhg45
    Delhi
    India

    January 5, 2013 5:33 PM

    Post #9376578

    The plant commonly cultivated under the name Asparagus densiflorus, common name asparagus fern, is actually A. aethiopicus 'Sprengeri'.

    http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=2...

    http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=88887

    http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?446667

    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 5, 2013 6:01 PM

    Post #9376603

    If you accept that the giant climber from East Africa with huge leaves A. aethiopicus L., and the little sub-shrub from South Africa with needle-like leaves A. densiflorus(KUNTH) JESSOP are the same species, then I guess that would be so.

    IPNI has not adopted that view, apparently


    This message was edited Jan 6, 2013 1:25 PM
    singhg45
    Delhi
    India

    January 5, 2013 7:20 PM

    Post #9376705

    IPNI does not deal with synonyms
    APNI does and agrees with links cited by me above and accepts that name A. densiflorus has been misapplied to this species. Please note that for plants of California, GRIN, Jepson Manual and FNA should be relied more.

    kittriana

    kittriana
    Magnolia, TX (Zone 8b)

    January 5, 2013 9:07 PM

    Post #9376792

    hmmmph, a pest by ANY name...
    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 6, 2013 12:28 PM

    Post #9377305

    Yes the plant is a pest in Australia, Hawaii, and Texas, I read. It is also a common houseplant all over the world, and is one of the top five plants for cleaning pollutants out of the indoor air.
    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 6, 2013 12:35 PM

    Post #9377312

    singhg45 wrote:IPNI does not deal with synonyms
    APNI does and agrees with links cited by me above and accepts that name A. densiflorus has been misapplied to this species. Please note that for plants of California, GRIN, Jepson Manual and FNA should be relied more.


    In my research to date, it would appear that there is no clear consensus on whether the East African and South African sp. are synonymous. There are two genetic analysis which conflict. Some authors would call this plant Protasparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Oberm.

    That analysis would seem to have more merit to my eyes than the lumping of the two.

    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 6, 2013 12:52 PM

    Post #9377335

    Vestia wrote:

    In my research to date, it would appear that there is no clear consensus on whether the East African and South African sp. are synonymous. There are two genetic analysis which conflict. Some authors would call this plant Protasparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Oberm.

    That analysis would seem to have more merit to my eyes than the lumping of the two.


    But that still doesn't excuse stating it to be a pteridophyte, when it isn't. Simple solution: don't promote inaccurate English names, stick to the same scientific rigour with English names that you do with Latin names.

    Resin
    singhg45
    Delhi
    India

    January 6, 2013 1:19 PM

    Post #9377369

    Yes resin
    I have been arguing in all forums that we should rely on scientific names. But then this is gardeners' forum, where people would continue to use common English names. Here is California Arbutus unedo is known as Strawberry tree, Ginkgo biloba maidenhair tree, that does not make former strawberry or latter a maidenhair fern. People World over know Asparagus aethiopicus (mostly misapplied as A. densiflorus) as Asparagus fern, since plant gives appearance of a fern. We can't help it for the sake of common people who have interest in garden plants, but fear (and I say there is majority of them) scientific names. Yes when we are in a scientific forums I prefer scientific names with author name, otherwise there is bound to be great confusion.

    This message was edited Jan 6, 2013 3:24 PM
    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 6, 2013 1:22 PM

    Post #9377375

    Resin wrote:

    But that still doesn't excuse stating it to be a pteridophyte, when it isn't. Simple solution: don't promote inaccurate English names, stick to the same scientific rigour with English names that you do with Latin names.

    Resin


    Now you're just being obtuse. Re-read my comment above re: common names. Their use does not indicate a lack of rigor, but an acknowledgement that most people do call this plant "asparagus fern", and have done so for over 100 years.


    kittriana

    kittriana
    Magnolia, TX (Zone 8b)

    January 6, 2013 3:11 PM

    Post #9377459

    well. at ;east til the experts were confused enough to start sorting out the differences - I DO see the Protasparagus listing on this one more often

    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 6, 2013 5:59 PM

    Post #9377645

    Vestia wrote:

    Now you're just being obtuse. Re-read my comment above re: common names. Their use does not indicate a lack of rigor, but an acknowledgement that most people do call this plant "asparagus fern", and have done so for over 100 years.




    No, you are failing in your duty to educate by continuing to use and promote the use of incorrect English names. Past mistakes need not - and should not - be continuously repeated.

    Resin
    singhg45
    Delhi
    India

    January 6, 2013 9:10 PM

    Post #9377734

    Two simple options
    1. Be at peace with inappropriate English names, realizing that people will continue to use them.
    2. Ask DG to delete all these English names from their website:
    Gold Moss, Graveyard Moss for Sedum sarmentosum
    Spanish Moss for Tillandsia usneoides
    Rose Moss for Portulaca grandiflora
    Air Moss for Tillandsia tricholepis
    Ball Moss for Tillandsia recurvata
    Irish Moss for Sagina subulata
    Monkey Moss for Mimulus primuloides var. linearifolius
    Golden Moss for Tanacetum parthenium
    Fern Cycas, Fern Palm, Sago Palm for Cycas circinalis
    Ground Pine for Lycopodium obscurum
    Iron Range Screw Pine for Pandanus conicus
    Little Prince's Pine Chimaphila menziesii
    Dewy Pine for Drosophyllum lusitanicum
    Soft-leaved Wild Pine for Tillandsia valenzuelana

    And perhaps thousands others
    I would advocate to be in peace with these inappropriate names as also with Asparagus fern.


    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 7, 2013 7:13 AM

    Post #9377945

    No, one should not 'make peace' with errors and lies. Just use and promote sensible, accurate English names instead. Same as has been done in Britain and most / all other European countries for the last 150 years or so. All that is needed is effective education. See e.g. the official list from the Botanical Society of the British Isles: http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBI2007.xls (excel file). Don't give in to the creationists with their agenda of dissociating science from 'common' people and their native languages.

    Resin
    Vestia
    San Francisco, CA

    January 7, 2013 7:57 AM

    Post #9377990

    On your British list I see many common names that could lead to confusion:
    "strawberry stonenwort" for Chara fragifera, not a strawberry
    "parsley fern" for a fern, not a parsley
    "holly fern" for another fern, not a Ilex
    "Douglas' fir" for a tree that is not an Aibes
    "tulip tree" for a Magnolia, not relation to Tulipa
    "lenten rose" for a Helleborus with nothing to do with Rosa

    I think you can see that even this "official" list includes many accepted common names that are not entirely consistent and logical.

    kwanjin
    West Valley City, UT (Zone 7a)

    January 7, 2013 8:06 AM

    Post #9378002

    I've been away for awhile but it's good to know the entertainment continues...

    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 7, 2013 9:12 AM

    Post #9378074

    Vestia wrote:On your British list I see many common names that could lead to confusion:
    "strawberry stonenwort" for Chara fragifera, not a strawberry
    "parsley fern" for a fern, not a parsley
    "holly fern" for another fern, not a Ilex
    "Douglas' fir" for a tree that is not an Aibes
    "tulip tree" for a Magnolia, not relation to Tulipa
    "lenten rose" for a Helleborus with nothing to do with Rosa

    I think you can see that even this "official" list includes many accepted common names that are not entirely consistent and logical.



    Absolutely not at all. You are completely (and wilfully?) failing to understand the construction of names. They do not suggest what you claim at all, any more than the name Picea abies implies it is a species of Abies. "Parley Fern" (a species of fern) is not the same as [theoretical] "Fern Parsley" (a species of parsley). And read again; the hellebore is hyphenated; it is not called "Lenten Rose" but "Lenten-rose" - not the same.

    I'll grant there is an error in "Douglas Fir", it should be Douglas-fir, same as USDA uses to indicate it is not an Abies.

    Resin

    edit: typo

    This message was edited Jan 7, 2013 6:37 PM

    kittriana

    kittriana
    Magnolia, TX (Zone 8b)

    January 7, 2013 9:51 AM

    Post #9378117

    I have no desire to be lumped into a Brit of any continent- moot presence accepted. I am quite fond of my uniqueness, aware that in many eyes I fail to measure up to their tape measure- BUT- I fit my spot and allow others to shine in theirs, kinda seems like plants have the same problem with fitting their niche andand staying in one set pattern. I personally love Resins ability to master his language and plant knowledge, but also desire NOT to lose the common names that leave us feeling like we are still being challenged- Guys? There's room to grow.
    singhg45
    Delhi
    India

    January 7, 2013 9:59 AM

    Post #9378124

    English names are going to stay like that
    If we really want to change some thing, let us try to rectify the mistakes (in many cases blunders) in The Plant List. I have already sent them six or seven mails listing more than 1000 mistakes. And these mistakes are not simple. Both Hibiscus tiliaceus L. and Talipriti tliaceum (L.) Fryxell are treated as accepted names, latter (and there are thousands of such examples) does not have a basionym as a synonym. And to Know that this listing is largely controlled by Kew staff.

    Resin

    Resin
    Northumberland
    United Kingdom (Zone 9a)

    January 7, 2013 10:41 AM

    Post #9378163

    singhg45 wrote:English names are going to stay like that


    Actually, they're not. All it needs is for field guide, etc., authors to agree to use the same list (as happens here, with everyone following the BSBI list), and in a few years the old incorrect names disappear into forgotten history.

    Resin

    PS agree the Plant List is full of errors!
    wannadanc
    Olympia, WA

    January 8, 2013 8:07 PM

    Post #9379655

    Resin wrote:No, one should not 'make peace' with errors and lies. Just use and promote sensible, accurate English names instead. Same as has been done in Britain and most / all other European countries for the last 150 years or so. All that is needed is effective education. See e.g. the official list from the Botanical Society of the British Isles: http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBI2007.xls (excel file). Don't give in to the creationists with their agenda of dissociating science from 'common' people and their native languages.

    Resin


    Thank you, Resin. I agree totally!!!!

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