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The big three points we all look for in iris, if we know it or not, are the tone of the flower, how it grows – height and needs, and the bloom. I hope to give you some tools to look at the same things we have always looked at but more in-depth and through the eyes of a iris lover.
It Is Alive!
Just like the Blob back in the old movie, we want our plants in the garden to grow and multiply. Get the right plant in the right place and they will reward you but get a plant in a place were it is less than happy and the blooms will suffer. There are no better examples of this than the Japanese Iris. They love for their soil to be perfect. Anything less than the perfect soil their little feet demand and they might live, they might grow a little, they might even give you a few small off color blooms, but they will never be the master show pieces you will see if they are given the right home to start with.
Square Pegs in Round Circles
There are gardeners out there who just get the flowers they love and smash them into what ever room they have here and there around the yard. They remind me of the bag boys at my local super market. Somehow, if you are not watching, the bread and anything else fragile will be shoved in at the bottom with what ever comes next right on top. With annuals you might be able to get away with just pulling and planting at whim. Even with some flowers they might tolerate just being thrown in here and there, but not so with iris. With all the iris out there, even if you are looking for one type of bloom, color, or shape, you can find it in the size and soil needs you already have. Find the right iris for the right spot and they will reward you with years and years of blooms and joy.
They’re Fading, Fading, Fading
Check on the sun when you start to look at places to order. There are iris for shade, sun, and half and half. Most iris will live and even multiply in less light than they enjoy but they will have sparse, if any, blooms. Give them too much light and they will not bloom – or, if they do, it will be faded and blotchy--not the look most people want in the garden.
To Stake or Not To Stake?
You need to know how much you will need to stake your iris in the yard. There are some iris on the market that have great bloom counts at the cost of strong stems. You will have to tie each and every bloom stalk to a stake. Now, if you are collecting all the blue iris in the world, you might want to put up with a hundred little sticks here and there in with the iris. It is not, however, a view most gardeners want in their garden. Actually, unless the iris holds a deeper meaning for you, it is not worth it to get iris that need staking.
One or Many?
Now, on the whole, the older a plant is when you get it the more bloom stalks that plant will have. It is a matter of how much you want to spend to start with. I have found that in the iris world you get what you pay for. Buy iris at rock bottom prices and they might bloom – in a year or two – one small stalk. Most of the best companies with high ratings in the Garden Watchdog will not be the cheapest place to buy your flowers but they will give you good sized plants that will bloom in mass faster.
Puttering Out
Bloom out is a major issue for the iris gardener. While most irises never have this problem, some bearded iris tends to have major issues with bloom out. With some checking you can find out which irises have been known to bloom out in your local area.. Bloom out happens when the “mother” iris stops sending out new shoots after bloom. Since most iris roots on bearded iris only bloom once in their life time, if they do not send out new shoots you have a plant that will never bloom again and will just take up garden space.
When Did You Want Me?
Knowing the time of bloom is critical when picking out any flower. With some of the iris, like Louisiana Iris for example, you have no real choices. Here, they all bloom at more or less the same time. But if you are planting others, Bearded Iris for example, they will have early season, mid season, and late season blooming time frames. The happiest gardeners are those that can plan out a garden with a good mix of the early, middle, and late bloomers. There are also repeat bloomers that can, in some gardens, give you two times the flower power!
I want to thank Pajaritomt, Jackieshar, Avmoran, Irisloverdee, Happygarden, and Doss for answering my many research questions for this article. A special thank you Wandasflowers for all the wonderful photos of bearded iris.
About M Fitzgerald
I am a pentecostal preacher, gardener,husband, and a father. I love natives, daylilies, iris, and roses. I love teaching others, be they children or adults, about the garden and plants.
Posted by VDG (from McCook, NE) on February 4, 2008 at 11:49 AM:
As a child in the 50s our country school yard on the Nebraska plains would sprout a carpet of 4-6 inch iris in May. This yard is now a cornfield and the iris but memories. Please what am I looking for and where can I find it?
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Posted by MitchF (from Oklahoma City, OK) on February 4, 2008 at 3:13 PM:
I would think a dutch iris maybe, what color and how did the blooms look?
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Subject: more needed information
Posted by LouC (from Desoto, TX) on January 30, 2008 at 11:24 AM:
Being the luckiest girl in the world, I have a very special collection of iris that needs to be planted right now. Soon as the weather moderates I will taking your advice to heart.
Thank you again and again.
Christi
PS..Mitch shared over 100 of his iris with me this weekend.
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Posted by Dea (from Frederick, MD) on January 30, 2008 at 4:46 PM:
Lucky you Lou !
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Posted by McGlory (from Southeast, NE) on January 30, 2008 at 4:56 PM:
Hey, Mitch, you could share with me too! Ha ha! Good article as usual, friend.
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Posted by MitchF (from Oklahoma City, OK) on January 30, 2008 at 5:14 PM:
:-) Thnak you - and yes if you want some drop me a line.
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Posted by pepper23 (from KC Metro area, MO) on January 30, 2008 at 11:02 PM:
I think I need to make another iris bed. lol. Already have at least 5.
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Posted by MitchF (from Oklahoma City, OK) on January 30, 2008 at 11:02 PM:
There is always room for one more iris bed!
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Posted by pepper23 (from KC Metro area, MO) on January 30, 2008 at 11:05 PM:
LOL. I have gotten most of my irises from my grandma and from Norlan Henderson. It's funny that I have a bunch from his beds at work but not a single one of his irises. lol. I love the irises though. When we first moved in our soil was so bad irises were pretty much the only things that would grow here. It has taken many years to get other plants to grow here but I still keep my trusty irises. Just love them to death!
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Posted by MitchF (from Oklahoma City, OK) on January 30, 2008 at 11:06 PM:
Never turn your back on the plants that work hard for you, same here they love the soil before I fix it all up nice and keep going no matter what.
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Posted by pepper23 (from KC Metro area, MO) on January 30, 2008 at 11:08 PM:
I don't trust my yard in the least so I don't get rid of trusty plants. Just most of the purple plants! LOL. For the longest time that was our only color. To this day if someone says I have a purple plant for you I cringe.
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Posted by MitchF (from Oklahoma City, OK) on January 30, 2008 at 11:11 PM:
LOL - I keep trying to get more purple and white in to my gardens.
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Posted by pepper23 (from KC Metro area, MO) on January 30, 2008 at 11:18 PM:
I have more than enough of it. LOL. I have lavendar/yellow in the back, dark purple in the front, along with what used to be purple/white that smelled like grapes. Those converted to the yellow/lavender last year. Wonder if they will be that way this year? Will have to wait and see. :~)
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Posted by Aunt_A (from Tulsa, OK) on February 9, 2008 at 1:42 AM:
Hey Mitch...I learned something today! Good article...Blessings...