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Every year, come Valentines day, millions of miniature Roses can be found in the big box stores. After the holiday is over, thousands are sacrificed to the garbage bin. These mini beauties can be bought now for as little as 99 cents each. Rescue a few today!!
Surprisingly, many people treat the holiday mini Roses as a throwaway plant. Not true!! Although not recommended as a houseplant, they are sold as such. Light and humidity requirements are hard to duplicate indoors, especially in the winter when heated houses are, as a rule, very dry. Don't throw the poor things away though. With a minimal amount of care these little beauties can be a wonderful addition to any garden. I discovered this fact by accident. They were on sale at my local box store and I could not resist buying a handful. I kept them alive, barely, on a windowsill and come spring, not knowing what else to do, I stuck them in the ground just to see what would happen. Low and behold, they flourished. When fall arrived, I decided to leave them out of curiosity. I dumped a shovel full of soil over them while I was doing my other Roses. The next spring, there they were, alive and happy, new shoots sprouting all over. This is in my zone 5a garden!!
Mini Roses are true Roses. The main difference being that they have been bred to stay small in size. They have smaller flowers than regular Roses, but this works well because they are smaller in size. Usually between 12 and 24 inches. They come in a variety of colours just like the bigger Roses. Despite their tiny size, they are hardier than most Tea Roses. I have found that if deadheaded they are also repeat bloomers. They are, of course, succeptible to the same pests and diseases as other, larger types of Roses.
Planting your newly acquired mini Rose is the same as with your larger varieties. Pick a spot that gets at least several hours of sunlight. Dig a hole larger than the pot it came in. Add some good compost to the soil and stir. Gently remove your mini Rose from its pot and ruffle the roots a little bit. Place your Rose in the centre of the hole with the roots spread out as much as possible. Fill in the hole and firm gently. I like to leave a little depression, kind of like a moat, for the first watering, then fill the rest of the way after it has soaked in.
Most mini Roses are not grafted so there is no need to worry about covering the graft or suckering.
Fertilize the same as you would your regular Roses. These little guys bloom all season so therefore can be heavy feeders. Give them a shot in the spring when they first develop leaves, then after each flush of blooms. Stop fertilizing roughly 6 weeks before first frost. The more you fertilize, the lighter the strength you need to use. In my zone, they get the spring fertilizer and then again mid summer, if I remember.
Watering is essential for all Roses. The Minis do not have deep root systems, so this is even more important. Mine get a drink at least once a week if it hasn't rained. I make the little moat around them and fill it with water, let it soak in and then repeat. This guarantees that the water goes where I want it instead of running off. When it has soaked in, I backfill over the damp soil to prevent loss due to evaporation. (This is a trick my Grandfather taught me when I was 6 years old and I have always done it. I make the same moat around all of my newly planted seedlings as well). Always avoid getting the water on the foliage of your Roses, especially in humid weather, as this can cause fungal diseases.
Pruning. These little plants are the easiest to prune. I wait until new growth shows in the spring and then cut back any dead branches. I do not prune them heavily, they are small and compact enough as it is. Again, dead heading any spent blooms helps to maintain the overall appearance of the plant.
Mini Roses, just like regular Roses, come in all shapes. There are Climbers, Trailers, Micro Minis(6"-12"). There is also the newer Miniflora, which has a larger bloom size and is a bigger plant than the minis. Any of the ones I have bought in the box stores are the Micro Minis. In my garden they rarely exceed 12 inches.
They are wonderful in a hanging basket, planted with Sweet Alyssum or Lobelia, something low and trailing. They make nice focal plants in a container too. Consider mini Roses planted in a Strawberry pot!! In colder climates, though, I would recommend planting them in the ground to over winter.They make excellent border plants. I keep all of mine in a bed by the front door. A "mini" Rose garden.
This year, after the madness of Valentines day, and the poor little Mini Roses are sitting neglected on the shelves, plastered with "reduced" stickers, dying of thirst, consider rescuing a few. Imagine, a Mini Rose garden of your very own, full of tiny wonders, for less than the cost of one standard type Rose.
Many thanks to grampapa, heidi2005 and kennedyh for their wonderful photos..
About Lee Anne Stark
I am an avid gardener who shares my gardens with 2 other equally avid gardeners. I garden for fun and relaxation, never paying attention to the rules!! During the long, cold winter months I occupy my time playing with over a hundred house plants, my six cats and two dogs.