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Every spring, after the snow is gone, our gardens need a little TLC. A few simple tasks will help your garden grow.
Spring is on the way, I hope. Hard to believe sitting here looking out the window at gardens covered with a couple feet of snow. By mid May, the snow should be gone and tender new shoots will be appearing. This is the time to do a little maintenance. Once the ground is dry enough that you don't leave sunken footprints everywhere you step. Grab a pail, or a wheelbarrow in my case, and a pair of garden cutters and go for a little stroll.
There are two schools of thought on garden clean up. Some people do it in the fall and some, like myself, prefer this task in the spring. Let me explain why I prefer the spring. My gardens, well, my yard, is flat and open to the elements. The wind tends to blow away any protective blanket of leaves and snow. I like to leave the dead stalks and branches and debris to trap the above mentioned leaves and snow. Kind of acts like a mini fenceline, causing a pile up and therefore a blanket over my plants. Besides, fall is cold and dreary, while in the spring I can feel the warmth of the sun on my back while I'm puttering in my gardens, I like that feeling.
Now that we know why we're doing this in the spring, let's begin. You should be seeing some new growth around the base of plants like Phlox(pictured above left), Day Lilies, Helenium, Feverfew, etc. I take my cutters and snip off the old dead stalks. I leave about 5 inches as a reminder of where they are and as a bit of support for the new growth.
Vines are sending out little green shoots about now too. Honeysuckle and Clematis(pictured right), among others. I never prune back my Honeysuckle vines. Mom and I argue about this constantly. We have come to a kind of compromise. When they reach the top of their support and start hanging back down over themselves, I'll go and cut them back after they have flowered. I'll only cut back the "overhang" though. Same with the Clematis, I like to leave any old, dead vines as support for the new ones, saves on twist ties and string.
Bushes, such as Potentilla, Mock Orange, Snowball and Lilac are busy growing new leaves. I'll park my wheelbarrow and give them a really good looking over. I will cut out any branches not showing green shoots. In my zone, I get a lot of die back on the tips of branches. These get cut back to the nearest new growth. I am careful with the Lilacs, they formed this years flower buds last fall, so I don't cut anything until after flowering. That is a Buddleia pictured left with his fresh new leaves.
I tour the garden slowly, peering for any signs of life amongst the leaves. If I see new shoots, I will gently pull the leaves aside. If there is a thick covering, I will take a few handfulls and tuck them here and there, under a bush or around a vine. You will never see me taking a rake to my gardens. Especially in the spring. Some people do it faithfully. If you ask me, you do more damage than good, slicing through tender new growth. There is nothing as barren looking, in my eyes, as a spring garden which has been raked cleaner than a vaccuumed carpet. All of those leaves and bits and pieces are mulch. They will help keep the soil moist in dry weather. They will feed the worms. They will disappear on their own.
The Rose Campions usually come through the winter here looking pretty rough. There will be a few rotten leaves to remove. Maybe the odd one that didn't survive the winter. There will be plenty of new seedlings to replace them though. Day Lilies will do that too, so I cut them back to roughly 8 inches when they are finished blooming, except for the repeat bloomers. Those piles of mushy leaves I will pick up by hand, cutting them short with my handy cutters. I'll pick up old Fern fronds, cut back the Chrysanthemums, pick up any branches that blew off of the trees during the winter.
Spring cleaning of the garden should be relaxing. It isn't a "chore", it is a way to ease ourselves gently back to the land after a winter of staring out the window and dreaming. Refreshing our memories. Don't be afraid to take a finger and ruffle in the soil around old stems, searching for a new shoot half an inch down. Take your time, stop occasionally and breathe in the fresh clean air, enjoy the feeling of the sun's warmth on your face. Spring is here.
Many, many thanks to Wallaby1 for taking the time to photograph her newly emerging garden for me.
About Lee Anne Stark
I am an avid gardener who shares my gardens with 2 other equally avid gardeners. I garden for fun and relaxation, never paying attention to the rules!! During the long, cold winter months I occupy my time playing with over a hundred house plants, my six cats and two dogs.
Posted by aye (from Powell, WY) on March 27, 2008 at 11:48 AM:
We are presently living in Wyoming,waiting for spring, and waiting and waiting. We are planning on moving to Texas after our house sells. The realitor tells us that as soon as the large amount of landscapping is showing(when spring arrives) that our house will sell quickly. My question is; is it possible to move iris bulbs and lily bulbs in the spring. We have put so much money and time into them that I would like to take some of them with us.
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Posted by threegardeners (from North Augusta, ON) on March 27, 2008 at 1:16 PM:
Lucky you moving to Texas!!
I have moved Iris and Lilies in the spring, if you are traveling a long ways pot them up...have you investigated how well they'll do down there? I'm pretty sure Lilies grow ok in Texas, but I'm not too sure about Iris.
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Subject: Springtime pleasures
Posted by 614longfellow (from Mount Airy, MD) on March 24, 2008 at 6:28 PM:
Your article was not only informative, but also reminded me what a pleasure it is just to wander around the garden at this time of year doing this and that. My few early daffodils have already lifted my spirits just by being there!
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Subject: A nice article
Posted by MaryE (from Baker City, OR) on March 18, 2008 at 3:19 PM:
Thank you, it is full of hope! My snowbanks have almost gone, and I see new growth as soon as the ground is bare, sometimes the next day! Bare is a relative term, I garden like you do, leaving stalks through the winter to trap leaves and snow. We also get a lot of wind. I have daffys about to bloom in another week or so on the sunny side of the house, tulips, daylilies, crocus and iris reticulata standing where there was snow a week or two ago. Although the ground was frozen quite deeply before we got a good snow cover, the soil has been thawing while it was under several feet of snow, and that is the signal for roots to grow, sprouts to form, and everything to get ready to "spring" to life again. Spring is an amazing time of the year when we can see once again that the plants have not been totally asleep through the winter.
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Posted by Dutchlady1 (from Naples, FL) on March 18, 2008 at 3:25 PM:
No snow here but I enjoyed reading the article anyway.
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Subject: Good reminder!
Posted by darius (from Marion, VA) on March 18, 2008 at 3:15 PM:
I, too, leave clean-up for spring. This year I'm hoping my right hand holds up to all the pruning I know I need to do, especially on the lilacs. I am in part of the country that got hit hard last year on April 7 by a late, hard freeze. I didn't prune at all last year.