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Am I seeing things, or does that African violet blossom look a little green today? Maybe it’s green with envy because that ever-blooming trailing violet has taken center stage again. Maybe it’s seasick because I’ve overfilled the water tray. Wait – check the calendar! It’s St. Patrick’s Day, and the Leprechauns have been up to mischief. That must be it. Maybe that’s why green blooms seem so magical…
When we think of African violet blooms, we think of first of purple. We might be familiar with pink, white, or even multicolor flowers with stripes, edges, or fantasy markings. Among all these more usual colors, a growing number of green-tinged hybrids have captured our hearts. Some enthusiasts make a point of collecting African violets with green-accented blooms.
Green is an uncommon color for African violet blooms. More than 800 of the well over 3000 registered cultivars have some green in their bloom description. For many of these, however, the green is only an occasional hint of color accenting the edge of the petals. Like fantasy markings, green can come and go, being more present during one bloom cycle and entirely absent in the next.
Light may play a role in the amount of green in the blooms. I've seen suggestions that less light promotes green blooms, as the plant tries to increase its chlorophyll content in order to make the most of the light available. I've also seen suggestions that brighter light means more chlorophyll production for greener blooms. All I can say is, if your violet isn't blooming as green as you think it should be -- move it to where it will get a different amount of light.
As you might expect, a number of green-blooming African violets have Irish names, such as 'Wild Irish Rose', 'Buckeye Leprechaun Charm', and 'Bud's Irish Eyes'. 'Petite Blarney' and 'Lil Bit ‘o Irish' are two of my favorite miniatures (see photos). S. Sorano has registered an entire series with names starting with "Irish," such as 'Irish Cream', 'Irish Mint', and 'Irish Laugher' (see photo). His ‘Irish Flirt' is a personal favorite, with its rose-like double blooms and bright green leaves. It's also known for blooming as a very young plantlet, sometimes producing a bloom or two while still attached to the mother leaf.
Optimara's "space baby" series of violets tend to have ruffled edges on their blooms, often tinged with green. They got their nickname because they were developed from seeds that orbited the earth on a NASA shuttle mission. Perhaps zero gravity played a role in some of their unusual and striking characteristics. In addition to the green edges, they tend to be large growers and enthusiastic bloomers. [1]
Plants in this series have "Ever" in their names: ‘Optimara EverLove', ‘Optimara EverHarmony', 'Optimara EverGrace'. Sometimes stores sell plants with no-name Optimara tags, but if you see big, wavy leaves and a ruffled, green-edged bloom, you're probably looking at a "space baby." I'll take frilly green African violet blooms over little green men from Mars, any day.
Other green blooming violets have been given unusual and creative names, such as ‘April in Paris', 'Brussels Sprouts', 'Garden Party', 'Mint Julep', and 'Winnergreen'. ‘Emerald City' is a striking chimera with a green stripe down the center of each petal. ‘Delta Frog Prince' and ‘Wrangler's Green Pastures' are two popular standard varieties with green-edged blooms (see photos).
"Flowers are red... and green leaves are green. There's no need to see flowers any other way than the way they always have been seen." -- Harry Chapin lyric
We're used to green leaves and colorful blooms on our plants. Maybe that's why we're so captivated by the unexpectedness of pink variegated foliage or green blooms. Whether we accept them as a genetic quirk or attribute them to Leprechaun antics, green blooming plants are fun!
For more information, check out the FAQ and the extensive list of links in the "sticky" thread at the top of the African Violets and Gesneriads Forum (subscribers only). More information and photos are constantly being added to the African violet entries in PlantFiles. AVSA (the African Violet Society of America) is an unbeatable resource -- there's probably an African violet club near you!
[1] for more information on these plants, see Optimara.com
Photo Credits: Thanks to Begoniacrazii (Delta Frog Prince and Wrangeler's Green Pastures), Mgarr (Irish Flirt), and Wayne_Susan (Optimara EverGrace) for their wonderful PlantFiles photos.
Photos of Lil Bit ‘o Irish (with Kermit), Petite Blarney, and Optimara Little Crystal in a Belleek pot (thumbnail) were taken by me.
About Jill M. Nicolaus
Better known as "Critter" on DG, Jill gardens in Frederick, MD. This week, I've been cutting lavender, putting up pluots (plum-apricot fruits), and pulling weeds (always, LOL). I love being outside in the cooler morning -- coffee cup in one hand, watering hose in the other -- watching the birds and butterflies among the flowers.(Images in my articles are from my photos, unless otherwise credited.)
Posted by rosa18 (from Bartlett, IL) on March 17, 2008 at 7:04 PM:
Thanks Jill, for a great article and super pictures...can't wait to get some of them for collection.
Jill
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Posted by critterologist (from Frederick, MD) on March 17, 2008 at 11:27 PM:
The photos were a collaborative effort!
Those frilly green edges really are intriguing... sounds like you're hooked! I'm glad you enjoyed the article.
:-)
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Posted by KyWoods (from Melbourne, KY) on March 21, 2008 at 12:52 AM:
Oooo, now I will have to look for those! Oh, and l love the cute pot that the upper right one is in!
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Posted by critterologist (from Frederick, MD) on March 21, 2008 at 1:01 AM:
That cute pot came back from Ireland with my parents on one of their expeditions (they know how to "do" retirement, LOL)... It's Belleek. They make some lovely pieces, and I'm sure they're probably not intended for use as cachepots... but then again, neither were my Grandmother's teacups. :-)
...
Subject: Great article!
Posted by adinamiti (from Bucuresti
(Romania)) on March 17, 2008 at 3:57 PM:
Jill, I never saw anything like it! Thanks and congratulations, very interesting and great article!
Hugs,
Adina
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Posted by gessiegail (from Taft, TX) on March 17, 2008 at 6:09 PM:
Love all those pics and am dying to know which one is the girl foliage.......very dark.........I believe it is the second picture maybe. Her foliage looks like Tsarina but I can't find her on First Class.
sorry I missed the credits at the bottom........i can figure out from that which plant the 3rd one is with the girl foliage. Thanks for sharing
This message was edited Mar 17, 2008 5:18 PM
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Posted by critterologist (from Frederick, MD) on March 17, 2008 at 6:23 PM:
You should also be able to "mouse over" the photos to get the name of the plant -- all but the top "thumbnail" image, which is 'Optimara Little Crystal'.
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Posted by critterologist (from Frederick, MD) on March 17, 2008 at 6:23 PM:
I'm glad you enjoyed the photos!
:-)
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Posted by gessiegail (from Taft, TX) on March 17, 2008 at 6:34 PM:
I did so much........hope everyone finds your article. I am making my list green blooming avs!
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Posted by cedarnest (from Northeast, NE) on March 17, 2008 at 11:19 PM:
Jill....Great Job! What an informative and *Fun* article to read.Goodness..I Love those greens : )
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Posted by critterologist (from Frederick, MD) on March 17, 2008 at 11:30 PM:
I added a few to my own wish list while looking through PlantFiles and the First Class database! The ones I mentioned by name seem to have especially pronounced green in their blooms rather than a teasing, fleeting hint of green. :-)
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Posted by Sharran (from Calvert City, KY) on March 18, 2008 at 12:32 AM: