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PlantFiles is the largest plant database in the world, with information and photos for 180,178 different plants! View our 260,459 images and read our 105,377 detailed and helpful comments. Search for a plant by its common or botanical name using the green button below, or scroll down the page and browse through hundreds of popular cultivars, or search for plants by their characteristics (height, hardiness, etc.)

Discover which plants grow well your area, and which plants to avoid. Join the 39,422 gardeners and Uber gardeners who contribute to PlantFiles, and share what you know.

Browse the most popular cultivars in PlantFiles

African Violets
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  The Latin word of the week  
ionantha
(eye-oh-NAN-tha)

The specific epithet for the original species of African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha), which was first discovered in the Usumbara Mountains of Africa by Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Illaire in the late 1800s.

The meaning of ionantha is clear and applicable to the now-ubiquitous African violet; it derives from the Greek ion which means violet or purple, while anthos is Latin for flowers.

This epithet is shared by a handful of other violet-flowered plants, including a low-growing air plant (Tillandsia ionantha and its subspecies).

  The Plant of the Week  
Lenten Rose
Helleborus orientalis

Hellebores are native to Asia and eastern Europe. They were documented in literature over a thousand years before the time of Christ. Fast-forward 3500 years to 2005, when Hellebores were recognized as the Perennial Plant of the Year by the Perennial Plant Association. The honor was a long time coming, but is well deserved. Modern hybrids bloom in a spectrum of colors, ranging from the traditional white and creamy pale green and yellow, to newer red, violet and blue hues. Best of all, many species of Helleborus boast flowers in mid-winter, even in cold climates.

Their dark leaves are leathery and evergreen, requiring only minimal care in spring to tidy them up when a new flush of leaves appear to replace the fading foliage from the past season. Need more reasons to grow Hellebores? The plant is virtually free from pests, including hungry deer and other wildlife foraging for food. Numerous varieties of Hellebore are available in local garden centers and mail order sources; plants may need a few years to settle in and reward the patient gardener with some much-needed cheer in the dreary winter months.

» Read more about this plant

6 vendors have this plant for sale.

Image

Type of plant: Perennials

Bloom color: Pink, Purple, White/Near White

Bloom time of year: Late Winter/Early Spring, Mid Spring

Sun requirements: Partial to Full Shade

Cold hardiness: Zone 4a to Zone 9b

Height: 12-18 in. (30-45 cm)

Spacing: 15-18 in. (38-45 cm)

  Bloom of the Day for February 9, 2010  
Image

Hybrid Tea Rose 'Chicago Peace'
(Rosa)

Bloom time of year: Late Spring/Early Summer, Blooms repeatedly

Cold hardiness: Zone 5a to Zone 9b

Height: 4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)

Spacing: 36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

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