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PlantFiles is the largest plant database in the world, with information and photos for 195,857 different plants! View our 341,671 images and read our 124,223 detailed and helpful comments. Search for a plant by its common or botanical name using the green button below, or scroll down the page and browse through hundreds of popular cultivars, or search for plants by their characteristics (height, hardiness, etc.)

Discover which plants grow well in your area, and which plants to avoid. Join the 55,004 gardeners, PlantFiles Pioneers and Uber Gardeners who contribute to PlantFiles, and share what you know.

Browse the most popular cultivars in PlantFiles

African Violets
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  The Latin word of the week  
Rudbeckia
(rud-BEK-ee-a)

The coneflower, or Black-eyed Susan, plant was named by Linnaeus to commemorate a father and son. Olof Rudbeck was an early 18th century botanist and founder of the Uppsala Botanic Garden. He created woodblock illustrations of more than 11,000 plants, which were lost in a fire. His son, Olof Rudbeck the younger, was a professor in Uppsala, and became friends with the young Linnaeus while he was an impoverished student.

In the mid-1800s, Asa Gray adopted the newer name Echinacea for the purple coneflower in his Manual of Botany of the Northern States, and it remains the most widely recognized coneflower, prized for both for its medicinal and ornamental value.

  The Plant of the Week  
Jujube
Ziziphus jujuba

For many people, the common name jujube conjures up images of a fruit-flavored gummy candy with a dense, stiff texture.

It is also one of the common names for Ziziphus zizyphus, a deciduous fruit tree that is relatively easy to grow in warm climates.

The species is probably native to Syria and/or North Africa, but thousands of years ago, it was exported to China where it has been in cultivation ever since. It was introduced to the U.S. in the 1800s at Beaufort, North Carolina and is hardy to at least zone 6.

The smooth-green fruit darkens as it matures, first to to red then purplish-black and wrinkled. The end result is a sweet, dried, wrinkled fruit; hence the common name Chinese date.

» Read more about this plant

3 vendors have this plant for sale.

Image

Type of plant: Edible Fruits and Nuts, Trees

Bloom color: Pale Yellow, Inconspicuous/none

Bloom time of year: Late Spring/Early Summer

Sun requirements: Full Sun, Sun to Partial Shade

Cold hardiness: Zone 6a to Zone 11

Height: 20-30 ft. (6-9 m)

Spacing: 20-30 ft. (6-9 m)

  Bloom of the Day for May 23, 2013  
Image

Eastern Purple Coneflower 'Pica Bella'
(Echinacea purpurea)

Type of plant: Perennials

Bloom color: Magenta (Pink-Purple)

Bloom time of year: Mid Summer, Late Summer/Early Fall, Mid Fall

Sun requirements: Full Sun

Cold hardiness: Zone 3a to Zone 9b

Height: 18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Spacing: 12-15 in. (30-38 cm), 15-18 in. (38-45 cm)

Recently Added Images

UserPlantThumbnail
Terry Panicle Hydrangea, Tree Hydrangea 'Vanilla Strawberry'
Hydrangea paniculata
Image of Hydrangea paniculata
Terry Fuchsia 'Barcelona'
Fuchsia
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Terry Nemesia 'Angelart Strawberry'
Nemesia
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Terry Nemesia 'Angelart Orange'
Nemesia
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'Dot Marie'
Iris
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'From This Moment'
Iris
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'From This Moment'
Iris
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'Honey Galore'
Iris
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'Little Ruby Slippers'
Iris
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Terry Louisiana Iris 'Destiny's Call'
Iris
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Recently Added Comments

UserRatingPlant
Anichamich Positive Athanasia
Athanasia pinnata
MassWarren Positive Pencil Cactus, Milk Bush, Pencil Euphorbia, Rubber Hedge Euphorbia
Euphorbia tirucalli
PupillaCharites Positive Apricot Vine, Maypop, Purple Passion Flower, Passionflower, Passionvine, Passion Vine
Passiflora incarnata
YeeFam Positive Asiatic Lily 'Tiny Bee'
Lilium
Recognita Positive Chilean Fire Bush, Flame Flower
Embothrium coccineum
Recognita Positive Chilean Fire Bush, Flame Flower
Embothrium coccineum var. lanceolatum
sladeofsky Positive Sweet Sultan
Centaurea moschata
sladeofsky Positive Small Flowered Clematis 'Rooguchi'
Clematis
Suz11 Negative Lady Bells
Adenophora latifolia
plant_it Positive Pale Jewel Weed, Pale Touch-Me-Not, Yellow Jewelweed
Impatiens pallida
jimbean13 Negative Variegated Purple Fountain Grass 'Fireworks'
Pennisetum setaceum
Devinitra Positive Brahma Kamal
Saussurea obvallata
strawberry_girl Positive Double Late Tulip 'Pink Star'
Tulipa
lmantei Negative Fuchsia
Fuchsia regia
JMreed Neutral Madagascar Palm
Pachypodium lamerei
camrichdesigns Positive Spruce Cone Cholla, Pine Cone Cactus, Pinecone Cactus
Tephrocactus articulatus var. diadematus
Terry Neutral Lettuce, Loose Leaf Lettuce 'Refugio'
Lactuca sativa
weedsfree Neutral Leafy Arnica, European Arnica, Leopard's Bane, Mountain Tobacco, Mountain Snuff, Sneezewort
Arnica montana
Terry Neutral Lettuce, Loose Leaf Lettuce 'Midnight Ruffles'
Lactuca sativa
Terry Neutral Lettuce, Batavia Lettuce 'Arianna'
Lactuca sativa


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