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PlantFiles is the largest plant database in the world, with information and photos for 178,585 different plants! View our 255,544 images and read our 103,332 detailed and helpful comments. Search for a plant by its common or botanical name using the green button below, or scroll down the page and browse through hundreds of popular cultivars, or search for plants by their characteristics (height, hardiness, etc.)

Discover which plants grow well your area, and which plants to avoid. Join the 38,513 gardeners and Uber gardeners who contribute to PlantFiles, and share what you know.

Browse the most popular cultivars in PlantFiles

African Violets
Apples
Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Beans
Begonias
Brugmansias
Camellias
Cannas
Carrots
Clematis
Coleus
Corn
Crepe Myrtles
Cucumbers
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Daylilies
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Gladiolus
Hardy Geraniums
Heucheras
Hibiscus
Hostas
Hydrangeas
Iris
Japanese Maples
Lettuce
Lilies
Melons
Onions and Garlic
Orchid Cactus
Peaches
Pelargoniums
Peonies
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Plumeria
Potatoes
Roses
Salvias
Squash
Strawberries
Tomatoes
Tulips
Waterlilies

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  The Latin word of the week  
sandwicensis
(sand-wich-EN-sis)

The epithets sandwicensis and sandwicense are used for several native Hawaiian plants, including Argyroxiphium sandwicense, Erythrina sandwicensis, Myoporum sandwicense, and Rhus sandwicensis, along with several others species. So what do sandwiches and the South Pacific have in common?

They are both named for John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. History has it that in 1762, the earl spent 24 hours at a gaming table without any other food, and the sandwich was born (or at least named).

As the the British first lord of the Admiralty, he reformed the British naval administration, which enabled England to rule the seas for the next hundred years. When James Cook discovered the Hawaiian islands in 1778, he named the islands in Montagu's honor. The islands were later renamed, but the plants and popular pairing of bread and fillings live on, bearing his name.

  The Plant of the Week  
African Violet 'Optimara Little Pawnee'
Saintpaulia

African Violets are one of the most popular house plants grown today. Nearly anyone can recognize the characteristic fuzzy leaves and the cheerful blooms that grace windowsills around the world.Discovered in 1892 by Baron Walter von Saint Paul near the border of modern day Tanzania and Kenya on his plantation. He sent seeds to his father in Germany who shared them with the botanist, Herman Wendland. Mr. Wendland named the new genus Saintpaula in honor of the von Saint Paul family, and gave it the species name of ionantha which means 'violet-like.'Since then, many varieties have been developed with a full range of color and leaf shapes.

African Violets are easy to grow if given rich potting mix that is kept uniformly moist. They must not be kept in full sun and do best with a northern or eastern exposure. They are easily propagated by simply breaking off a leaf and planting it in damp potting mix. A new plantlet will soon sprout from the leaf.

'Optimara Little Pawnee' was hybridized by Holtcamp, introduced in 2001 and is part of the Little Indian Series. It is classified as a semi-miniature plant and seldom exceeds six inches tall.

» Read more about this plant

Image

Type of plant: Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Bloom color: Medium Blue

Bloom time of year: Blooms all year

Sun requirements: Sun to Partial Shade

Cold hardiness: Zone 10b to Zone 11

Height: under 6 in. (15 cm)

Spacing: 3-6 in. (7-15 cm)

  Bloom of the Day for November 11, 2009  
Image

Oriental-Trumpet Lily 'American Journey'
(Lilium)

Bloom color: Red, Pale Yellow

Bloom time of year: Mid Summer

Sun requirements: Full Sun, Sun to Partial Shade, Light Shade, Partial to Full Shade

Cold hardiness: Zone 4a to Zone 8b

Height: 36-48 in. (90-120 cm), 4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)

Spacing: 9-12 in. (22-30 cm), 12-15 in. (30-38 cm)

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Recently Added Comments

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Cibarius Positive Henry's Lily
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perkite Positive Satsuma Orange
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Rumex acetosella
Tammylp Positive Hummingbird Sage, Texas Sage, Scarlet Sage 'Coral Nymph'
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Joan Neutral Raspberry 'Royalty'
Rubus idaeus


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