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Hardiness: USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade
Danger: All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color: Violet/Lavender Purple
Bloom Time: Late Winter/Early Spring Mid Spring Late Spring/Early Summer Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall Blooms repeatedly
Foliage: Evergreen
Other details: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements: 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information: Non-patented
Propagation Methods: By dividing the rootball From semi-hardwood cuttings
Seed Collecting: Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
On Sep 28, 2009, nford from Hot Springs Village, AR (Zone 7b) wrote:
Very invasive. Took over an entire bed, growing over all the other plants despite frequent pulling. Also had to keep it trimmed off the driveway. I uploaded a picture of how it looked after 3-4 years. A few years later, we gave up and pulled it all out. On the plus side, that got rid of it, unlike some other invasive plants which are hard to kill by pulling (e.g.: primrose).
On Aug 15, 2009, mary_robin from Montgomery, AL wrote:
I bought my plants this spring '09 from Home Depot, which may have been my first mistake as I have a friend who says plants from there are "souless". Most of them seem to grow rapidly (some remain stunted) but the leaves on almost all the plants at some point or another turn brown on the edges and curl up; it's most unattractive. The plant seems to not like western sun in Montgomery AL (for which I can hardly blame it). Also, I read somewhere that these plants don't care to be watered from overhead!! and the variegated variety is susceptible to crown rot which looks like some sort of gall growing on the plant (and the leaves turning brown, and the plant not getting bigger). I am very close to pulling it all up except in the shade. ANY thoughts you all have would be appreciated.
On Aug 12, 2009, JaxFlaGardener from Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) wrote:
In my climate (borderline Zones 8b/9a), Vinca major 'variegata' is at its best in early spring (February - April). That's when the blue flowers appear and the creeping vines seem most full. It tends to hug closer to the ground and be flatter when warmer weather comes. It will wilt somewhat in hot, dry weather but is drought tolerant and will flush out again when watered.
It grows a bit taller (about 1 ft in arching vines) than I want in most groundcover plants, but it can be used as an underplanting for taller perennials in shade or partial sun or as a stand alone plant to cover problem areas. It spreads by the vines touching the ground and taking root, but the progression is relatively slow in my garden (spread about 5 ft in 6 years).
It is easily propagated by pulling up sections of the rooted runners.
It works great as a trailing plant in hanging baskets or specimen planters.
I'm in zone 5a. Have used for 10 years in container plantings ,treating it as an annual. Within the past 5 or so years, it has become a perennial in the shadier, moist garden areas. The past 2 winters, 07-08 and 08-09 were particularly harsh, lots of snow but temperatures dipping into -30's so I'm suprised at the hardiness of this plant.
While I wouldn't say it is as invasive as vinca minor (which can be awfully invasive), the variegated Vinca Major now seems to be coming up, as a hardy groundcover. Clump forming, with a trailing habit.
So far, it seems fairly easy to contain. But, will be on watch out.
On Feb 27, 2009, giftgas from Everson, WA (Zone 7b) wrote:
It looks pretty good, but doesn't grow very fast in tough areas. I'd much rather have the invasive "green" version. It snowed pretty good this year, and the plants survived with only minimal leaf scorch; they must have been under the snow for 2 months straight.
I haven't got a single bloom in over 2 years (the plant is grown in part shade).
On Mar 18, 2008, LarissaH from Denton, TX (Zone 7b) wrote:
My friend and neighbor had the vinca minor version that was terribly invasive and she couldn't get rid of it, even when pulling each plant out by hand.
So, I was hesitant to plant this major version, but the pretty variegated foliage won me out. I only planted 3 and watched them warily over the last year.
This spring, they were the first thing to bloom in my shady garden and those precious little flowers have warmed my heart. They are twice as big as last year, with some rather long runners seeking out new ground. I'm putting more in because I can see how easy it is to cut them down and remove the runners from unwanted areas. You can chop them mercilessly, and they will go on! Meanwhile, I will be able to fill in areas between my ferns, hostas, and cast iron plants and brighten up the shady area with the variegated color.
On Apr 30, 2006, heathrjoy from Kersey, PA (Zone 5a) wrote:
This grows in my rock garden as a perennial w/ a heavy leaf mulch here in zone 5. It dies back to the ground and comes back each spring, that keeps it from becoming invasive here. If you want more plants, use the layering method and be sure to mulch them well before frost. If you don't want any new plants just let the frost hit the vines and you'll never have to bother with them.
On Jan 15, 2006, Gabrielle from Washington, IL (Zone 5a) wrote:
This is perennial in my zone 5a garden, though I have heard that we are now unofficially zone 6. I love it for lighting shady areas. It is easy to pull out of areas I don't want it; it seems easier to control than Vinca minor.
I have grown this plant for two seasons - last winter was particularly brutal - in zone 5. I did not believe it would be hardy here, but seems to do well in the shady area and stony soil in which it is planted. Does not seem invasive in my garden.
Easy growing, once planted it does not require alot of care. I don't have a problem with it being invasive. Handles our 90 degree + humid summers in a shaded area. I have it under a hydrangea and an azalea. Begonias are also in the area and it hasn't taken over.
On Jun 29, 2003, bazzoni from Morganville, NJ wrote:
This is my favorite groundcover. Less invasive than ivy or ajuga. Looks good all year. Deer Resistant. Wilts somewhat in full sun with constant temperatures over 90 degrees F. So keep watered during hot dry spells. I heard that vinca has medicinal qualities, lowers blood pressure, etc? But it is also stated that vinca is posionous if eaten? So be careful til you search it out, and check with your doctor. I am going to check with my Extension Service also. I am not a medical authority. But I sure like the way it looks.
On Apr 1, 2003, Maudie from Jones, AL (Zone 8a) wrote:
Makes an excellent groundcover. Will grow under a tree without extra care under normal conditions filling in where few other plants will survive. It is beautiful just for the foliage but very attractive blooming. I highly recommend it for a groundcover.
On Mar 28, 2003, Kelli from L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) wrote:
Very invasive and nearly impossible to completely eradicate. Roots wherever the stems touch the ground. Drought tolerant, but doesn't look good in hot weather.
On Aug 18, 2001, mystic from Ewing, KY (Zone 6a) wrote:
Low growing prostrate groundcover, coarser texture than V. minor. Variegated leaves of yellowish white and green. Blue spring flowers. Fast growing given moist soil, part shade. Common florist plant.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
Birmingham, Alabama Jones, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Hot Springs Village, Arkansas Malvern, Arkansas Concord, California Pomona, California San Leandro, California Clifton, Colorado Denver, Colorado Brooksville, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Lake City, Florida Ocala, Florida Blackshear, Georgia Lawrenceville, Georgia Patterson, Georgia Stone Mountain, Georgia Washington, Illinois Bremen, Indiana Elwood, Indiana Newburgh, Indiana Davenport, Iowa Ewing, Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky Prospect, Kentucky Taylorsville, Kentucky Monroe, Louisiana Medway, Massachusetts Gobles, Michigan Jackson, Mississippi Waynesboro, Mississippi Eunice, Missouri Morganville, New Jersey Syracuse, New York Elizabeth City, North Carolina Hamlet, North Carolina Raleigh, North Carolina Lancaster, Ohio Enid, Oklahoma Sapulpa, Oklahoma Stillwater, Oklahoma Portland, Oregon Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania Laurens, South Carolina Crossville, Tennessee Elizabethton, Tennessee Lafayette, Tennessee Middleton, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee Rockwood, Tennessee Colmesneil, Texas Denton, Texas Emory, Texas Houston, Texas Kerrville, Texas Mont Belvieu, Texas Plano, Texas Sour Lake, Texas Winnsboro, Texas Roanoke, Virginia Wytheville, Virginia Kalama, Washington Spokane, Washington Franklin, Wisconsin