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Hardiness: USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F) USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F) USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F) USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Sun Exposure: Full Sun
Danger: Seed is poisonous if ingested Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling Pollen may cause allergic reaction
Bloom Color: Medium Blue
Bloom Time: Late Spring/Early Summer Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall
Foliage: Deciduous
Other details: May be a noxious weed or invasive Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Soil pH requirements: 4.5 or below (very acidic) over 9.1 (very alkaline)
Patent Information: Non-patented
Propagation Methods: By dividing the rootball By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting: Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds Ferment seeds before storing Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
On Sep 29, 2008, MRSDOOLITTLE from Crown Point, IN wrote:
Hello, I'm new, found Dave's site, thank god, as I was looking up the name of the plant our Lake Maintenance Mgr. gave me - pickle-weed. Of course, it was the wrong name. Our private development has been planting this plant at the shoreline of public areas on our 2-300 acre lakes, after he sprays to get rid of the plants growing in the lake that bother the boaters. The deepest part of the man-made lakes is only 20 ft. This plant has been growing like crazy! I would take some pictures but the mosquitoes are terrible since the flooding. As soon as I can, I am pulling these plants out. These plants are not to be around people, especially those with breathing problems or allergies. Even family pets, wildlife or fowl. I never saw this plant until it was bought & planted up here. And I'm 52 yrs old and have been here for 24 yrs. He planted them in July about 12 plants along our shoreline of 55 ft. At first they weren't doing so well, I thought it was the muck they were planted in. But once the rains started they went crazy! We now have a dense 55 ft x 3 ft & still growing. It seems they like, muck LOTS OF WATER and lime. They are pretty but I feel too dangerous especially during pollen season, I'm sick, have pets, like the ducks, geese, swans & raccoons. The flower is poisonous to all in my yard.
On Jun 14, 2008, TexasPuddyPrint from Edinburg, TX wrote:
Saw these plants growing in ditches and waterways during my visit to Brunswick, Georgia. Lots of lovely purple blooms that attracted Black Swallowtail butterflies and various skippers. ~ Cat
On Apr 8, 2008, Malus2006 from Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) wrote:
I have never seen this species in the wild in Minnesota - overwintering it had failed as the plants tend to die and it rarely blooms. I use pots only because the ponds that I have is premolded so there is no way I can create its natural habitation.
On Sep 1, 2007, 1cros3nails4gvn from Bluffton, SC (Zone 9a) wrote:
grows among canna flaccida, also a SC native, in any water that is not too deep or fast moving. seen in ditches, lagoons, drainage ponds, swamps...any wet freshwater location
On Dec 22, 2004, lmelling from Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) wrote:
I had this planted in a pot at the edge of our pond with about 6" of water covering the pot. along with some other marginal plants. The pickeral weed thrived through several mild winters and bloomed fairly well each summer. Unfortunately it didn't make it over the harsh winter of 2003-2004 (-25 to -15 for several weeks in our area) and did not reappear last summer.
Pickerel rush/weed takes little care when potted, simply fertilize with a waterlily type fertilizer pill each spring or, if you fertilize more than a couple plants in a small pond, you may not need to fertilze this plant at all as the fertilizer will leach out into the pond anyway.
On Dec 21, 2004, TREEHUGR from Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:
I rescued some of this from a nearby lot just as the bulldozers showed up. Stuck it quickly in a moist corner of my yard and didn't touch it. It was pretty dry at that time and it wasn't looking so healthy. Then came the rain and hurricanes and as of about a month ago, it had thrived and spread out a couple of feet. Originally it was just a shovel full. I found out tonight what's it's called thanks to another dave's garden member, NativePlantFan9 but unfortunately I had thought due to it's vigorous growth that it was invasive and I lawn mowered it . It's a FL native found in just about every county.
On Aug 30, 2004, salvia_lover from Modi'in, Israel wrote:
Very pretty aquatic plant. Grows well here in Israel in garden fish ponds. My neighbor got one this summer and his is doing wonderfully. It hasn't been through a winter yet though, so I can't say how hardy it is in our climate.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
, Vincent, Alabama Goodyear, Arizona Huntington, Arkansas Van Buren, Arkansas Bartow, Florida Boca Raton, Florida Ellenton, Florida Glen Saint Mary, Florida Hollywood, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Lutz, Florida Miami, Florida (2 reports) Oldsmar, Florida Palmetto, Florida Port Saint Lucie, Florida Cordele, Georgia Springfield, Illinois Crown Point, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana New Orleans, Louisiana Violet, Louisiana Bridgewater, Massachusetts Dearborn Heights, Michigan Mason, Michigan Lake George, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Byhalia, Mississippi Piedmont, Missouri Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey Buffalo, New York New Hyde Park, New York Cincinnati, Ohio Glouster, Ohio Millersburg, Pennsylvania Phoenixville, Pennsylvania Bluffton, South Carolina Conway, South Carolina Hilton Head Island, South Carolina Lexington, South Carolina Pocahontas, Tennessee Austin, Texas Fort Worth, Texas Santa Fe, Texas Spring Branch, Texas Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin