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PlantFiles: Pitch Pine, Northern Pitch Pine
Pinus rigida

 
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Family: Pinaceae (py-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Pinus (PY-nus) (Info)
Species: rigida (RIG-ih-duh) (Info)

Category:
Trees
Conifers

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling

Bloom Color:
Pale Yellow
Pale Green

Bloom Time:
Unknown - Tell us

Foliage:
Evergreen

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

Click thumbnail
to view:

By claypa
Thumbnail #1 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By claypa
Thumbnail #2 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By claypa
Thumbnail #3 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By claypa
Thumbnail #4 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By claypa
Thumbnail #5 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By claypa
Thumbnail #6 of Pinus rigida by claypa

By famartin
Thumbnail #7 of Pinus rigida by famartin

There are a total of 10 photos.
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Profile:

3 positives
No neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive famartin On Aug 25, 2007, famartin from Trenton, NJ wrote:

While some people do not like this tree's sometimes gnarled adult form, I am absolutely in love with it. Otherwise, the tree is hardy and tough, and so long as it is not planted in shade or in VERY saturated conditions, it should thrive.

Positive claypa On Jul 25, 2007, claypa from West Pottsgrove, PA (Zone 6b) wrote:

Pitch Pine is in the sub-genus Pinus, also called the yellow or hard pines, along with Loblolly Pine (P. taeda), Shortleaf Pine (P. echinata), and Pond Pine (P. serotina), with which this tree hybridizes. The name rigida refers to the stiff, thorny projections on the cones. The cones normally stay on the tree for a couple years.

The needles are in bundles of three, about 5 inches long. Pitch Pine and Pond Pine (P. serotina) can have epicormic shoots, needles or small twigs and branches growing from the mature trunk.
These trees will grow in a wide variety of soils, and are an important food source for small mammals and birds. The open branching habit provides perches for larger birds like eagles and herons, especially near water.

Positive melody On Jan 27, 2005, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:

The only 3 needle pine where the 1/2 inch branches are fiberous and tough. They do not snap cleanly when bent sharply.

Cones are between 1" and 3" long and the outer tips are tiped with thorns, making them uncomfortable to handle without gloves.

This is the common pine of the famous SE New Jersey Pine Barrens

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Benton, Kentucky
Lawrence, Massachusetts
Mashpee, Massachusetts
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Hamilton, New Jersey
Trenton, New Jersey
North Haven, New York



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