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PlantFiles: Common Reed
Phragmites communis

 
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Family: Poaceae (poh-AY-see-ay) (Info)
Genus: Phragmites (frag-MY-tees) (Info)
Species: communis (KOM-yoo-nis) (Info)

Category:
Ornamental Grasses and Bamboo
Perennials
Ponds and Aquatics

Height:
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)

Spacing:
Unknown - Tell us

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Time:
Unknown - Tell us

Foliage:
Unknown - Tell us

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Flowers are good for cutting
Flowers are good for drying and preserving

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)

Seed Collecting:
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

Profile:

No positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral joegee On Jul 6, 2006, joegee from Bucyrus, OH
(Zone 6a) wrote:

There is some speculation within the scientific community that native North American phragmite populations exist. P. australis is listed in the Plant Files database, but p. communis is also widely listed on the Internet, as is evident from a Google search. There is probably sufficient doubt regarding the sameness of these two plants to allow p. communis to enter the database as a species rather than a synonym.

Native peoples from both North America and Eurasia have used phragmites as a weaving material for centuries, adding credence to the theory of distinct populations.

Phragmites reproduce both asexually from rhizomes, and sexually from flowering.

Phragmites have no value as a human foodsource, but they can be used as fodder for grazing animals.

Anecdotally I have always been told that the North American native phragmite has tan seed heads, and the alien has red seed heads.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Bucyrus, Ohio



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