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PlantFiles: Tsuru Holly
Ilex rugosa

 
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Family: Aquifoliaceae (a-kwee-foh-lee-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Ilex (EYE-leks) (Info)
Species: rugosa (roo-GO-suh) (Info)

Category:
Groundcovers
Shrubs

Height:
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Spacing:
Unknown - Tell us

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Time:
Unknown - Tell us

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Evergreen

Other details:
Provides winter interest

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
Unknown - Tell us

Seed Collecting:
Unknown - Tell us

Profile:

No positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral claypa On Dec 9, 2006, claypa from West Pottsgrove, PA
(Zone 6b) wrote:

Ilex rugosa is native to Northern Japan and Korea. It is a very low, spreading Holly with large bright red berries, leaves about 3" with fine, indented serrations that suggest the spines of other Hollies. The name rugosa probably refers to the kind of wrinkled appearance of the leaves, like some leathers. Not a dark green color.
For these characteristics, Kathleen Meserve of Long Island, New York chose this plant to cross with other hollies to produce cold hardier hybrids.
The resulting crosses with English Holly, Ilex aquifolium, became known as the Blue Hollies - Ilex x meserveae 'Blue Boy' and 'Blue Girl', 'Blue Prince' and 'Blue Princess', etc.

Apparently it is uncommon in cultivation in the United States, but a few arboretums have examples.




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