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Hardiness: USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F) USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade
Danger: N/A
Bloom Color: Red Brown/Bronze
Bloom Time: Late Winter/Early Spring Mid Spring
Foliage: Deciduous
Other details: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements: 5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic) 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Propagation Methods: By dividing the rootball From semi-hardwood cuttings From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
Seed Collecting: Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
On Sep 28, 2004, tcfromky from Mercer, PA (Zone 5a) wrote:
Also called the American Filbert, this small hedge bush is native to the eastern U.S. Two plants are needed to set fruit. They can grow to 8'. Nuts ripen in August. Grows in zones 5 - 8.
This shrub grows quite happily in Zone 3a/b and is often found growing wild in river flood plains. Can be increased from suckers. Somewhat slow to establish in cultivation but eventually makes a large nicely shaped bush. Blue Jays compete with squirrels for the nuts, quite entertaining.
On Aug 31, 2001, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) wrote:
Easily grown in average, medium wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prompt removal of root suckers will help maintain plant appearance, and, if desired, help prevent thicket formation.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
Huntington, Arkansas Morrilton, Arkansas Keystone Heights, Florida Peoria, Illinois Indianapolis, Indiana Georgetown, Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky Isle, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Cole Camp, Missouri Piedmont, Missouri Fremont, Ohio Saint Paris, Ohio La Grande, Oregon Brookshire, Texas Kalama, Washington Olympia, Washington Rosedale, West Virginia