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Hardiness: USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Sun Exposure: Partial to Full Shade
Danger: N/A
Bloom Color: Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time: N/A
Foliage: Grown for foliage Evergreen
Other details: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements: 4.5 or below (very acidic) 4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic) 5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic) 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Propagation Methods: From spores
Seed Collecting: N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
On Jul 14, 2006, hotlanta from Lilburn, GA (Zone 8a) wrote:
This fern definitely likes acid soil and shade. It propagates itself well in my yard, which is constantly trying to revert to the woods from which it was made. This plant does not require any pampering. In fact, it does better if left alone, except to remove any invasive weeds.
On Oct 11, 2004, henryr10 from Cincinnati, OH (Zone 6b) wrote:
Ours were doing OK here but not really flourishing.
I contacted a Hort friend of mine in England and he suggested raising the Acidity.
We augmented our clay native soil first w/ Miracid, then Oak Leaf compost.
They have responded quite well, doubling in size in the next year.
It's a very nice plant that really does give a 4 season show.
The changes in the plant structure, as it goes thru it's yearly cycle, are pretty spectacular.
On Oct 9, 2004, palmbob from Tarzana, CA (Zone 9b) wrote:
very attractive and commonly grown fern in the northwest. Here in southern California growing this is a bit tougher as it doesn't like dry, hot weather, but it survives here. Has two completely different leaf shapes as it grows- the vegetative leaves which are shorter and wider, and then during parts of the year, long, thin, tall leaves shoot up far above the others covered with spores on their undersides. AT first I thought one species of fern was growing out of another until I saw that many of these plants looked like that.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
El Cerrito, California Lilburn, Georgia Cincinnati, Ohio Glouster, Ohio Portland, Oregon Conway, South Carolina Olympia, Washington