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PlantFiles: Hot Pepper, Jalapeno Pepper
Capsicum annuum 'Jalapeno'

 
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Family: Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ay) (Info)
Genus: Capsicum (KAP-sih-kum) (Info)
Species: annuum (AN-yoo-um) (Info)
Cultivar: Jalapeno

2 vendors have this plant for sale.

9 members have or want this plant for trade.

Height:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Heat (Pungency):
Moderate (1,000 to 5,000 Scoville Units)
Hot (5,000 to 30,000 Scoville Units)

Fruit Shape:
Tapered
Oblong

Fruit Size:
Small (under 2" in length)
Medium (4" to 6" in length)

Fruit Color:
Green changing to red

Disease Resistance:
Unknown - Tell us

Seed Type:
Open-pollinated

Usage:
Fresh (salsa, salads)
Stuffing
Roasting
Drying
Pickling

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
over 9.1 (very alkaline)

Propagation Methods:
From seed; sow indoors before last frost

Seed Collecting:
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds

Days to Maturity:
Early (55-68 days)
Mid (69-80 days)

By melody
Thumbnail #1 of Capsicum annuum by melody

By Floridian
Thumbnail #2 of Capsicum annuum by Floridian

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #3 of Capsicum annuum by Monocromatico

By Love2Troll
Thumbnail #4 of Capsicum annuum by Love2Troll

By kanita
Thumbnail #5 of Capsicum annuum by kanita

By Suze_
Thumbnail #6 of Capsicum annuum by Suze_

Profile:

7 positives
3 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

Rating Author Comment
Positive jessums On Jun 14, 2008, jessums from Pittsburgh, PA
(Zone 6b) wrote:

One of the most useful hot peppers. Medium heat allows for use in a lot of varied dishes. Always have a couple of these plants in my garden.

Tip for northern gardeners: I always take the smallest jalapeno plant and pot it for inside growth. I have gotten Jalapeno's until February from some of the plants I have brought in from the cold.

Neutral hoosierfarmboy On May 7, 2007, hoosierfarmboy from New Orleans, LA
(Zone 8b) wrote:

Does anyone know if jalapeno pepper can be crossbred with any other members of the Solanaceae family? That is, potato, tomato, etc. Any experiences with this welcome. :)

Positive Breezymeadow On Nov 21, 2005, Breezymeadow from Culpeper, VA
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Definitely one of my favorite hot peppers to grow here in Virginia, as regardless of weather conditions they always produce heavily. By the end of the growing season, the usually 2-foot tall plants are still bent down by the weight of the crop - some red; some green.

Fruits freeze beautifully - just rinse & dry whole, toss in a Ziplock bag, & into the freezer. When ready to use (in virtually any recipe calling for hot peppers), simply remove from bag, rinse a few seconds under running, water, stem, seed & chop as required. Extremely easy to work with while still semi-frozen, & does retain some texture after freezing.

This pepper is a must-have in my garden every year.

Positive admodeva On Nov 20, 2005, admodeva from Dutton, AL
(Zone 7a) wrote:

We've grown these several years running in our garden and my husband loves them. They're easy to grow and produce tons of peppers on one bushy plant.

Positive Love2Troll On Feb 10, 2005, Love2Troll from
(Zone 5b) wrote:

"Corking" is natural to some jal varieties. Considered desirable in Mexico, but not so much in the USA markets.

Positive melody On Jan 25, 2005, melody from Benton, KY
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Jalapenos are a great all around hot pepper. They can be used for about any thing a hot pepper can be.

I have encountered a wide range of heat levels in Jalapenos too...sometimes on the same plant and in the same season. The amount of stress the plant encounters seems to contribute to the pepper heat.

I guess because these peppers tend to be in the lower end of the heat spectrum in my garden (I grow many which are much hotter) I tend to let my guard down when using them...sometimes I get surprised at the amount of fire they contain.

Large bushy plants produce a huge amount of fruit. A great plant and pepper for the beginning 'chili head'.

Positive Farmerdill On Oct 5, 2004, Farmerdill from Augusta, GA
(Zone 8a) wrote:

75 days. Dark green, medium-hot, thick-walled peppers 3" long, 1" wide, with rounded tips. Matures to dark red. Available from Burpee. It is a somewhat generic cultivar but it grows well and duplicates the taste and size of the grocery store jalapenos.

Positive Leebay On Mar 13, 2004, Leebay from Patterson, NY wrote:

There are many varieties of Jalapeno from the mild Jalapa I've grown from Burpee seeds to Biker Billy's great heat count. We eat them with Cheese and crackers all summer long right from the bush. Although conventional science says that Jalapenos have about a 10,000 scoville count, I would contend that the Biker Billy variety must be 20,000 to 25,000, because it is HOT!

Neutral Monocromatico On Jan 26, 2004, Monocromatico from Rio de Janeiro
(Brazil)
(Zone 11) wrote:

This is one of the tallest species of pepper plants, reaching up to the heigh of an average man. Itīs planted commercially, but is rarely seen on yards. Actually, despite the bright red peppers (fairly big ones), the plantīs overall look isnīt really interesting.

Neutral Gothica On Jun 11, 2003, Gothica wrote:

I planted 2 of these this year because my fiancee loves peppers. So far they have grown to a decent height. I have not seen any blooms yet. Also one of the two is a lighter shade of green. I think it may be sick. If you have any growing tips I definitely need them! Ha! Ha!

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Dutton, Alabama
Brea, California
Chico, California
Clovis, California
Los Angeles, California (2 reports)
Palm Springs, California
Rocklin, California
San Diego, California
Seal Beach, California
Colchester, Connecticut
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Palm Coast, Florida (2 reports)
Tampa, Florida
Venice, Florida
Augusta, Georgia
Chicago, Illinois
Indianapolis, Indiana
Benton, Kentucky
Valley Lee, Maryland
Mathiston, Mississippi
Platte City, Missouri
North Brunswick, New Jersey
Trenton, New Jersey
Roswell, New Mexico
Patterson, New York
Stanley, North Carolina
Galion, Ohio
Vinton, Ohio
Carnegie, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Fort Worth, Texas
Houston, Texas (2 reports)
New Braunfels, Texas
Seabrook, Texas



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