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Hardiness: USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F) USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F) USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F) USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F) USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Sun Exposure: Full Sun Sun to Partial Shade Light Shade Partial to Full Shade Full Shade
Danger: N/A
Bloom Color: Bright Yellow Purple White/Near White
Bloom Time: Blooms repeatedly
Foliage: Evergreen
Other details: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Soil pH requirements: 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Propagation Methods: By dividing the rootball From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting: Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
On Jul 1, 2009, summerchill3 from Rexburg, ID wrote:
This delicate flower blooms freely all over my garden from spring to fall. It does especially well in the most deeply shaded areas. I suppose I've spent a couple thousand dollars on all my perennials, some of which only lasted one season, but the wild pansy is free, requires no tending, seems to resist weeds and grass, and is among the most beautiful of all my plants. I live in a harsh, high-desert climate: snow, wind, rain, hail, drought . . . and this little pansy thrives.
Johnny Jump-ups have been every where I've ever lived for as long as I can remember (67 yrs.) Bethlehem, Harrisburg, Reading, and now Bath PA. They now are growing in scrappy shale type soil and it's the first time they seem to be getting leggy and straggly. They make a comeback from their centers if cut back but there are so many, it's too time consuming, I just rake them out, (shallow roots and all) and there are still enough seedlings to fill in.
If they weren't so cute I'd call them weeds.
Forgot to add we had tons of them when I lived with my Nana in the Pocono Mts., Marshalls Creek, Stroudsburg area!
On Mar 24, 2008, valleyrimgirl from Brandon, MB (Zone 2b) wrote:
This was my husband's favorite little flower when he was growing up and so, when we moved to our acreage almost 15 years ago, we had to get some from his mom for our garden. They are still happily reseeding and coming up here year after year.
We are in zone 2b and lots of people in our area have Johnny Jumpups in their gardens here.
On May 25, 2005, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) wrote:
These cheerful little violets are welcome everywhere. They look great in mass plantings as was mentioned before.
I bought plants three years ago, a year after I moved into my new house. The second year, violets popped up in places I didn't plant them. The fourth year, this year, they've multiplied.
They grow in part sun, in a bed where I have bulbs. After the bulbs have finished flowering, the violets start flowering and are great fillers.
On May 12, 2005, JaxFlaGardener from Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) wrote:
These are the only "flat-faced" violas that I'm aware of that can survive our hot humid summers in NE Fla. All other typical pansies dry up in the heat around June and don't return. I finally got some Viola tricolor started from seed, though it took several attempts to get viable seed and plant them at just the right time of year in the right conditions. Now that they are growing on their own, I hope that they will spread prolifically.
On May 11, 2005, julie88 from Muscoda, WI (Zone 4b) wrote:
These have been my favorite flower for well over 50 years. I first noticed them growing in container on my grandmother's porch. (A 'trough' made from an old hot water heater.) The faces always made me smile as a child...and the never fail to live up to the name I learned to call them... "Johnny Jump-up" The are the first blooms in my garden in the spring...and the last ones in the fall. Sometimes they even flower in *December* after the first snow! (I live in Wisconsin, so that's saying a lot!)
On Mar 29, 2005, RDT from Crossville, TN (Zone 6b) wrote:
I noticed no one from TN commented or added that they grow these lovelies. My neighbor's yard is covered with them and they look beautiful in mass. If they show up in a wrong area they are easy to remove. It is late March and they are blooming already.
On Nov 8, 2004, WillowWasp from Jones Creek, TX (Zone 9a) wrote:
This little fellow goes on and on. It self seeds and so far I have not had to replant it no matter where I have lived. It has smiled for me and given me more surprises than I can count. I will always keep them around........
And did you know: you can eat the flowers
Johnny jump ups are in the same family as violets and are edible. The leaves of Violets are high in vitamin c.
I like the candied violet flowers, dip the flowers in a light egg wash, sprinkle with a fine suger, allow them to dry.
8o)
Chow.......
On Aug 8, 2004, Daylahmnas from Chester, MA (Zone 4a) wrote:
Planted in shallow wood chip bed; the white and light blue/white mixed do not seem to be as prolific self-sowers as the tricolor purple. Although our area is zoned 4-5 in the Berkshire mountains of Western Mass. we have zone 3 winters occasionally and I can count on happy faces peeping up at me after I have removed two feet of snow during the month of February. When the snows melt in spring the violas are the only color in the gardens blooming non-stop through winter. The plants become a little leggy and dried during the month of August due to lack of water however they return to their former splendor in mid-september when all other flowers begin to wane. Collected seeds spread in other gardens have been successful. The deep purple viola blends well with garden sage for a bed border. This little plant is dependable and vivacious in any setting and soil.
On Jun 17, 2004, celtic_dolphin from Boone, NC (Zone 4b) wrote:
Wonderful little viola! I started the plants from seed just two months ago, and it's already blooming! That's a record for this area, where we often get late spring cold snaps that slow down little seedlings. I can't wait to see how well it spreads in the garden, I hope to have a carpet of them blooming in a year or two.
On Apr 2, 2004, ladyrowan from Garberville, CA (Zone 9a) wrote:
These are nice little summer flowers. They seem to hold up much better than their much larger cousins. I planted the verigated, along with some solid purple, and solid yellow ones last year in a self-watering planter, and they grew so big they began to fall out of the pot! Even cutting them back doesn't seem to deter this flower. They just keep comming until Fall kicks in. A lovely little flower. I look forward to planting more this summer.
On Feb 24, 2004, wnstarr from Puyallup, WA (Zone 5a) wrote:
Edgewood, Washington
Great little "pansy" that is just as happy to be growing in the cracks of the drive or the gravel of the walk. It spreads everywhere, but what is not to love about this little face.
On Feb 23, 2004, ButterflyDust from Riverside, CA wrote:
Great little plant. Mine wasn't even affected by the 100 degree heat all summer in full sun out here in Southern California. Had lots of blooms all summer up until mid fall, and started reblooming again at the begining of January. I found a few seedling sprouting out of the ground at the begining of February.
On Dec 29, 2003, vagardener from Springfield, VA wrote:
This is a wonderful plant in an naturalized setting. It was growing in my lawn, in direct sunlight, when we lived in Connecticut. The plant added a nice bit of color to the grass and was a profuse self seeder. Still, the plant had proper manners and it was not invasive. Live and let live seems to be in its personality. It is readily available in our Virginia garden shops and I plan to test plant them next Spring.
On Dec 28, 2003, anomina from Bradenton, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:
it's now florida in december and my violas, all three colors, are still making happy faces. we've even had a slight freeze and the violas never blinked. a most gratifying plant, flowers freely, though small, doesn't seem to need much care. i'll add to this when the southern summer gets going.
A variable short-lived plant native to Europe and naturalised elsewhere.
Has heart shaped to ovate basal leaves and oblong to ovate stem leaves which can be downy or hairless, toothed and mid to deep green. Bears small, brightly coloured flowers in blue, white and yellow with dark purple whiskers.
Flowers April to November
Loves a well-drained soil in sun to light shade. Needs shade in hot climates and the hottest parts of the day.
It has been used in the past for medicinal purposes but can be violently purgative.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
Headland, Alabama Juneau, Alaska Phoenix, Arizona Tempe, Arizona Canoga Park, California Clovis, California Elk Grove, California Garberville, California Merced, California Pleasant Hill, California Riverside, California (2 reports) San Francisco, California San Jose, California Wilmington, California Clifton, Colorado Creede, Colorado Old Lyme, Connecticut Alford, Florida Bartow, Florida Bradenton, Florida Fort Meade, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Keystone Heights, Florida Braselton, Georgia Dacula, Georgia Monroe, Georgia Valdosta, Georgia Woodstock, Georgia Rexburg, Idaho Aurora, Illinois Mount Prospect, Illinois Washington, Illinois Brookville, Indiana Jeffersonville, Indiana Noblesville, Indiana Yates Center, Kansas Benton, Kentucky Ewing, Kentucky Hanson, Kentucky Salvisa, Kentucky Lake Charles, Louisiana New Orleans, Louisiana Scott, Louisiana Gardiner, Maine Skowhegan, Maine Brookeville, Maryland Ellicott City, Maryland Middlefield, Massachusetts Milton, Massachusetts Quincy, Massachusetts South Hamilton, Massachusetts Bellaire, Michigan Hopkins, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Marietta, Mississippi Mathiston, Mississippi Springfield, Missouri Kalispell, Montana Englishtown, New Jersey Morristown, New Jersey Brooklyn, New York Chemung, New York Elmira, New York Haines Falls, New York Hammondsport, New York Port Washington, New York West Fulton, New York West Kill, New York Lake Toxaway, North Carolina Thomasville, North Carolina Warrensville, North Carolina Belfield, North Dakota Medora, North Dakota Cleveland, Ohio Glouster, Ohio Hamersville, Ohio Mount Orab, Ohio Edmond, Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Tulsa, Oklahoma Klamath Falls, Oregon Turner, Oregon Bath, Pennsylvania Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania Tioga, Pennsylvania West Chester, Pennsylvania Westerly, Rhode Island Seneca, South Carolina Crossville, Tennessee Oliver Springs, Tennessee Arlington, Texas Bellaire, Texas Boerne, Texas Brazoria, Texas Christoval, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas Paris, Texas San Angelo, Texas Springfield, Virginia Kalama, Washington Puyallup, Washington Spokane, Washington (2 reports) Ellsworth, Wisconsin Merrimac, Wisconsin Muscoda, Wisconsin Porterfield, Wisconsin