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PlantFiles: Umbrella Plant, Umbrella Papyrus, Umbrella Palm
Cyperus involucratus

 
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Family: Cyperaceae (sy-peer-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Cyperus (sy-PEER-us) (Info)
Species: involucratus (in-vol-yoo-KRAY-tus) (Info)

Synonym:Cyperus alternifolius
Synonym:Cyperus alternifolius subsp. flabelliformis
Synonym:Cyperus flabelliformis

One vendor has this plant for sale.

28 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Height:
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Inconspicuous/none

Bloom Time:
Blooms all year
Blooms repeatedly

Foliage:
Grown for foliage

Other details:
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

Click thumbnail
to view:

By Ulrich
Thumbnail #1 of Cyperus involucratus by Ulrich

By Happenstance
Thumbnail #2 of Cyperus involucratus by Happenstance

By FlowerManiac
Thumbnail #3 of Cyperus involucratus by FlowerManiac

By FlowerManiac
Thumbnail #4 of Cyperus involucratus by FlowerManiac

By poppysue
Thumbnail #5 of Cyperus involucratus by poppysue

By Ulrich
Thumbnail #6 of Cyperus involucratus by Ulrich

By Calalily
Thumbnail #7 of Cyperus involucratus by Calalily

There are a total of 40 photos.
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Profile:

14 positives
3 neutrals
1 negative

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral vossner On Feb 19, 2008, vossner from Richmond, TX (Zone 9a) wrote:

I had been warned that this was an enthusiastic plant, so armed w/ this knowledge, I potted the plant and sank it inground. In about 2 years the plastic pot had completely disappeared and I had a clump which was 2ft wide. My mistake was to cut the bottom of my pot. It seems the roots grew underneath the pot and proceeded to expand.

It was a bear to take out this gynormous clump. It weighed at least 40 lbs. I divided the clump, potted in a double pot (one plastic pot inside another) and sank it inground. If this plant outgrows this double walled container, I'm done with it.

Positive sunimrette On Oct 27, 2007, sunimrette from Zebulon, NC (Zone 7b) wrote:

I grew this plant in a container pond out on the deck of my 3rd story apartment. It survived two winters there in zone 7b, despite my being warned that it would not. (the container never froze solid that I know of, though it did get a healthy layer of ice) I have had to re-pot it twice, as it spreads like crazy. This spring it outgrew a new pot in only three months! Now that it is the same size as the container I was using as a pond, I have re-planted it in the ground. It is easily propagated by cutting off the tip of a stem and letting it float in the water- roots form very quickly.

Negative fineas On Sep 15, 2007, fineas from Corpus Christi, TX wrote:

When I saw this plant sprouting in my back yard, in a tiny space surrounding my spa, I thought "what a cute little green plant". I decided to let it grow and see how it matured and how it would add to the beauty of the area around the hot tub. It grew to a monster plant as high as the structure near it. Then it had some blossoms, very small around the upper part of the "umbrella". Then it began to drop little things maybe seeds or dust that caused tons of itching, sore irritated nose and generalized itching on my skin just sitting near the plant. This plant was magnificient, tall spreading its fronds very far and reaching to the sky, tall and a little ominous. We had snow one Christmas, so rare and unusual here in South Texas, that everyone was taking photos, my hubby included. The snow did not affect this plant, it seemed and it looked wonderous despite the ill effects it gave me.
I attempted to cut it down as the reaction of my body just could not endure it any longer. Wow, this thing had to be chopped down w/an axe! then it continues to sprout new growth and would not go away until I pulled it out by its roots, which was no small feat. I continues cleaning this area for a year till I could see no more plant coming up and planted some other flowering plants there. I also planted some jasmine and weed it to help the jasmine take root better. Imagine my surprise when I found baby umbrellas sprouting from the cracks in the patio!!!! I dont know why I was surprised, causethis plant had a very strong will to survive. It was even difficult to put these fronds in the trash, seemed like they jumped out of the trash!!! We have called this plant the Audrey II since our encounter with it.
Yes I still find babies of this enduring plant popping up in many places in my yard. I wonder how it ever came to me in the first place. Most likely by air or bird.
this is my experience with this "cute little green plant".
happy gardening
Jenn

Positive speckledpig On Jul 30, 2006, speckledpig from Satsuma, AL (Zone 8b) wrote:

I have a "cluster" of these growing in a bed near my patio. They get to around 5-6' high. This is an area that receives a lot of roof runoff; otherwise I don't water it. It came with the house.

My mother calls them "umbrella palm", although I'm seeing that this really isn't a "palm" apparently.

Positive doesilky On Sep 29, 2005, doesilky from San Antonio, TX wrote:

My niece was getting rid of her plants, so I dug them up and planted them in a shaded area. They didn't thrive so well. I dug the roots up once again and planted them a plotted planter and water them and put a plastic tray on top of them. I really forgot about them, until one day I said oh! I need to check to see if they started growing. I am happy to say they did grow, but I am afraid to put them in the ground again. Does anyone have any suggestions? Feel free to email me at Doesilky@aol.com

Positive sharilynncammac On Jan 22, 2005, sharilynncammac from Buhl, ID wrote:

My mother in law gave my husband a starter size of this plant for christmas. No one knows why as he doesn't do plants. But I do. I looked it up and found this web page. I was interested in trying this outdoors but our temps often get below zero. I'll try it this spring. I was very interested in the comments about dogs enjoying the plant. I pinched off a new stem and showed it to the daschund. She ate most of it and chewed on the rest. Very interesting.

Positive missdian On Jul 24, 2004, missdian from Midway, AR wrote:

I brought back some umbrella plants from GA a couple of years ago to see if they would grow here in AR. During the winter I cover them with with plastic and mulch and they came back. One plant didn't get covered last winter and it came back also. We get down in the low teens and sometimes below zero here during the winter and have a lot of ice and snow here. They are about 4 ft. tall so far this summer.

Neutral desertboot On Jul 24, 2004, desertboot from (Zone 10a) wrote:

We once had large clumps of them, in earth, all over the garden. The term "invasive" seems appropriate. BTW, I wonder if anyone else has found their canine family members demolishing tender new shoots with great gusto (and suffering no ill-effects thereafter, considering the lightly serrated edges)?

Positive punaheledp On Jun 24, 2004, punaheledp from Kailua, HI (Zone 11) wrote:

my mother called it "umbrella sedge". It always grew well in her garden, Hawaii zone 11, in relatively dry areas. Hardy and the bugs never semed to go after it. I have one that grew wild in a pot and stays "dwarf" at about 12"-15", but something eats the heads off as soon as they come up. No clue what it is...but the plant always comes back. I'll plant it in the ground and see if it fairs better, once I decide where to put it. Aloha.

9/24/04 - started to suspect it was my dog, not an insect eating the heads off new shoots, then saw desertboot's comment. Since then have caught him in the act. Doesn't seem to do him any harm, can't say the same for plant. Anybody have any idea how to discourage the munching dog??

Positive wnstarr On Oct 15, 2003, wnstarr from Puyallup, WA (Zone 5a) wrote:

Placed this plant into a fish pond, pot and all. It thrived, looking very nice in the pond with the soil level just bearly above the water line. It froze back in the winter, but has come back this summer. Interesting plant in watergarden, even here in Western Washington state. Will be looking for it to re-emerge next Spring.

Positive suncatcheracres On Oct 6, 2003, suncatcheracres from Old Town, FL wrote:

I first grew this plant in my front yard in St. Petersburg, Florida, zone 9b, for many years. It spread like crazy, and I gave away and/or sold many divisions of this plant over the years.

I now have a huge one growing in a regular flower bed in Northcentral Florida, zone 8b, and it is also spreading rapidly. It turns brown here at the first frost, but after cutting back the dead stems in mid-Spring it comes back up larger than ever.

We had very heavy rain all Summer that actually beat down some of the "heads," and these are now rooting where they touched the ground for several months. This was new to me about this plant. One of the reasons I love gardening so much is that you can always learn something new about something you thought you knew all about--Mother Nature has lots of surprises!

Positive nipajo On Oct 3, 2003, nipajo from Dallas, TX (Zone 8b) wrote:

I have one growing in my fish pond. The only problem is that it has taken over the fish pond. Of course it was a small fish pond. But it looks like a plant in a vase. They bloom every year and they are beautiful. I have uprooted several and put them in the front pond. They are begining to stand up in that pond too. There is less sun but it does not seem to bother this plant, full sun or deep shade it takes off.

Positive htop On Sep 21, 2003, htop from San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) wrote:

San Antonio, Tx.
Umbrella plants have been growing in my mother's yard for at least 50 years. They have received little attention and no supplemetal water for the past year after she had at heart attack. Though they are not as robust as when they have been watered regularly, they are surviving. Those in my yard planted in containers require more water and are thriving. They die down after a hard freeze and reappear in spring. These plants provide tropical textural interest in the garden.

Positive gunner76 On Sep 21, 2003, gunner76 from Beaufort, NC wrote:

I live on the coast of North Carolina and this plant grows great, dies back in winter (survied 6 inches of snow in 2003) comes back strong. I divided it with a axe and grow it in large pots. I throw a hand full of what ever plant fertilizer is handy in the pot.

Positive brmatt On Jul 17, 2003, brmatt wrote:

We grew this plant in a pond here in Seattle. The water even froze across the top, and it continued to grow anyway.

Positive cougares On Jul 11, 2003, cougares from San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) wrote:

I have grown Umbrella Palm (Cyperus alternifolius) at several homes. What started as one stem and small portion of root has grown in extremely dry areas. I have included a photo of one outside an apartment which had no water other than Texas rain and the occassional washing of the patio. The new plants get only rain water as well. This plant can do well under most circumstances and is so easily propagated - why not try it?

Positive Chamma On Mar 30, 2003, Chamma from Tennille, GA (Zone 8b) wrote:

What we do here is just cut the stalk with a "propeller" on it and put the "propeller" in a bucket of water! It will take 1 week to 10 days to sprout and then plant it in soil!

Neutral Ulrich On Jun 19, 2002, Ulrich from Manhattan Beach, CA (Zone 11) wrote:

Also wrongfully called Papyrus.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

,
Auburn, Alabama
Dothan, Alabama
Eight Mile, Alabama
Fairhope, Alabama
Mobile, Alabama
Satsuma, Alabama
Goodyear, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona (2 reports)
Queen Creek, Arizona
Tucson, Arizona
Bay, Arkansas
Midway, Arkansas
Clayton, California
Greenbrae, California
Knights Landing, California
Oakhurst, California
Palm Springs, California
Rialto, California
San Francisco, California
Sonoma, California
Van Nuys, California
Bartow, Florida
Big Pine Key, Florida
Brooksville, Florida
Hollywood, Florida
Islamorada, Florida
Melbourne, Florida
North Fort Myers, Florida
Old Town, Florida
Pompano Beach, Florida
Ruskin, Florida
Tallahassee, Florida
Yulee, Florida
Cordele, Georgia
Hinesville, Georgia
Jonesboro, Georgia
Patterson, Georgia
Kailua, Hawaii
Kapaa, Hawaii
Union, Kentucky
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Denham Springs, Louisiana
Gonzales, Louisiana
New Orleans, Louisiana
Zachary, Louisiana
Olney, Maryland
Natchez, Mississippi
Summit, Mississippi
Mount Vernon, Missouri
Bridgewater, New Jersey
Brooklyn, New York
Beaufort, North Carolina
Elizabeth City, North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Zebulon, North Carolina
Cincinnati, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
Zanesville, Ohio
Cottage Grove, Oregon
Royersford, Pennsylvania
Vieques, Puerto Rico
Beaufort, South Carolina
Bluffton, South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Conway, South Carolina (2 reports)
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
Isle Of Palms, South Carolina
Lexington, South Carolina
Moncks Corner, South Carolina
Saint Helena Island, South Carolina
Abilene, Texas (2 reports)
Alice, Texas
Aransas Pass, Texas
Austin, Texas (3 reports)
Brownsville, Texas
Coppell, Texas
Corpus Christi, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas
Fulshear, Texas
Garland, Texas
Houston, Texas
Humble, Texas
Jacksonville, Texas
Keller, Texas
Lubbock, Texas
Odessa, Texas
Plano, Texas
Richmond, Texas
Rusk, Texas
San Antonio, Texas (3 reports)
Santa Fe, Texas
Spring Branch, Texas
Everett, Washington
Puyallup, Washington



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