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Height: 24-36 in. (60-90 cm) 36-48 in. (90-120 cm) 4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing: 24-36 in. (60-90 cm) 36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness: USDA Zone 2a: to -45.5 °C (-50 °F) USDA Zone 2b: to -42.7 °C (-45 °F) USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F) USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F) USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F) USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F) USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Sun Exposure: Full Sun Sun to Partial Shade
Danger: N/A
Bloom Color: Pink Magenta (Pink-Purple) Violet/Lavender Purple White/Near White
Bloom Time: Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall Mid Fall
Foliage: Herbaceous
Other details: This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season This plant is resistant to deer
Soil pH requirements: 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information: Non-patented
Propagation Methods: By dividing the rootball From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
Seed Collecting: Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
On Apr 22, 2011, jazzy1okc from Oklahoma City, OK wrote:
This plant is even more reliable than Black Eyed Susans in my OKC zone 7a yard. Withstands cold, humidity, heat, and drought well. It's only enemies seem to be a leafeating larvae that sometimes appears. But they bounce back well if that happens and I can catch the larvae before they decimate the plant completely.
They do self seed occasionally but I've had good luck transplanting the babies in early spring. I experimented with the dwarf varieties but prefer the older, taller varieties as they seem less likely to mutate and produce weirdly contorted flower heads.
On Apr 18, 2011, califaloha from San Rafael, CA wrote:
I love Echinacea. Even the seedheads are pretty. My only problem are the squirrels love to dig them out of the pots on my deck and eat them. Little buggers. I cover my pots that contain tasty things they like with chicken wire until they are far enough along that the rodents leave them alone.
On Jul 13, 2010, Clary from Lewisburg, PA (Zone 6b) wrote:
These smell wonderful, tolerate heat and drought, survive rain and humidity, rebound from difficult winters, maintain a full clump of green foliage for the entire season, bloom for months, attract butterflies, feed the goldfinches, and multiply every year. They're a native plant and have a lovely bright color too.
On Dec 12, 2009, HummingbirdDude from Whitehall, PA wrote:
Nice plant, easy to grow. Butterflies, bees, and birds like this plant. Leave the stalks up after blooming so that the birds can eat the seeds. I have seen goldfinches eat the seeds from these plants.
On Nov 11, 2008, mjsponies from De Land, FL (Zone 9a) wrote:
I bought 3 Purple Coneflowers from Lowe's about 6 weeks ago. Planted them where they get full sun. They aren't doing ANYTHING. Haven't died, haven't grown. Mayyyyybeee 1 or 2 tiny little new leaves. Tested the soil and ph is right at 7...
And I really wanted these for the birds.
This has been my favorite for years...this year, however, I had my first taste of the dreaded yellow aster disease caused by leaf hoppers. I have literally had to dig up, at last count, 18 plants! But, I will still keep growing these.
On May 5, 2008, dwdessauer from Los Alamos, NM wrote:
Grows well in high altitude, dry New Mexico. Great fresh cut flowers for vases. Cut off long seed heads for dry flower arrangement. I have the style of can opener that takes off the entire can top (no sharp edges.) Collected seeds and placed in used clean cans. Taped down the top, printed a label "Vivian's Drought Tolerant Flower Seeds." Made unique Christmas gifts and party favors. Seeds are a favorite of local birds.
On Feb 18, 2008, jestelleoan from Tyler, TX (Zone 8a) wrote:
This is a wonderful work horse plant. Does well in full sun and shade. All most bug free but birds love the seed. My yard is mostly shade and if I can get it a little sun it will grow. Their are so many colors now and doubles that you can find a good color for your garden.
On Oct 27, 2007, creekwalker from Benton County, MO (Zone 5a) wrote:
Before finding out that drinking green tea daily wards off colds, I would make a vodka tincture of this plant, a couple of dropperfuls taken at the first sign of a cold would almost always make it go away.
I never used the roots, even though most believe that they are where the strongest concentration of good things are, and just used the stems, leaves and flowers. It was plenty good and far better than any commercial preparation.
I love the plant and yes, it does self seed, but I never had any trouble with it being invasive.
On Sep 24, 2007, ettasplace from Elizabethton, TN wrote:
I love the flower, but mine have been planted for 3 years and have never looked healthy. Also, they don't seem to reproduce like some have complained about.
On Aug 9, 2006, terri_in_PA from Emmaus, PA (Zone 6a) wrote:
This plant self sows freely, draws the bees and butterflies and even a hummingbird or 2. I leave the seed heads on the plants through out winter for the goldfinches and chickadees, who seem to enjoy them.
I like this plant, very depenable even in dought situations.
On Aug 6, 2006, kathy1955 from Mchenry, IL (Zone 5a) wrote:
Very pretty, draws butterflies, and birds, takes the heat and clay soil I have. When I first started my garden a lady gave me a couple of clumps of these purple coneflowers. I couldnt believe she was giving them away.She did warn me about the fact that they spread like weeds.(I really didnt believe her). Those original 2 clumps turned out to be about 50 mature plants.This plant looks good paired with russian sage and black eyed susans. This is a great starter plant , when you are on a budget. It will fill up your garden and look good untill you can afford different varieties of plants and then you can pass some of them on to someone else. They can be a bit invasive, but you just have to learn to pull out the young ones like weeks if you cant find someone to take them off your hands.
On Mar 9, 2006, billyporter from Nichols, IA (Zone 5a) wrote:
I like purple coneflower, but in the hot Iowa sun the color fades. I ordered Ruby Star and Vintage wine last year and was happy with them. Especially Vintage Wine, beautiful color.
I've found this plant to grow very well in sun or part shade even in the hard & dry clay soil we have in some of our gardens... Which makes it good cause its hard to find a good flowering plant to grow well in dry clay soil in part shade. It does self seed but not enough to make it a weed for me :) All in all a great plant!
A very hardy plant with pretty flowers. The birds love it; I don't deadhead it much in order to leave food for them. June - September bloom in my garden.
On Jun 3, 2005, ahjgardener from Chicago, IL (Zone 5a) wrote:
This is among my favorite perennials for the following reasons:
The foliage is interesting and bold.
The flowers are unique - I love the droopy petals!!
The centers look awesome in the winter when there is snow covering just the tips.
Yes, it does tend to grow and fill space, but I think its merits sell the smaller plants to friends and it perennial swaps.
Very low water needs. Turns black when rainfall is abundant, though it does come back. Both years I've only gotten four or five flowers. No problems at all with it being invasive. Can kill it with love, put it somewhere where you won't 'accidentally' water it!
On Mar 10, 2005, NanaSue000 from St. Augustine, FL (Zone 9a) wrote:
I do love this flower, it can take the hot Florida summer sun unlike many things we try to grow here. But alas, much like black-eyed-susans, they are prone to fungus in our area. The humidity here tends to kill off otherwise heat-hardy plants, except for gaillardia of course. Fortunately, echinacea reseeds, so even while some of my flowers have to be pulled out if it's been especially rainy or humid, there are always new ones on the way.
On Aug 4, 2004, PurplePansies from Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) wrote:
Always beautiful..... always easy...... the new or fairly new must for the garden...... will be a classic one day like roses...... well maybe not like roses but close..... newer cultivars coming out every day...... while many new cultivars are bred to be brighter or different colors....... the white I can appreciate....... Most of the colors I find unimpressive...... also they're bred for ray like blooms when I like the drooping blooms....... this plant grows very well in partial shade.......not invasive....... Good for the birds and bees :) !!!!! ........ Personally I'll always like the wilder form original best...... the paler purple and the droopy blossoms...... with all the new cultivars out there.......I advise all those to keep theres someday they may be something of a novelty........
On Jul 14, 2004, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) wrote:
My purple coneflowers started from one nursery bought plant and spread rapidly in my butterfly garden which has very fertile soil and full sun. It seems to be very happy and blooms over a long length of time, although the color was never very rich to begin with and the plant probably never reached it's full potenial because the petals are always detroyed by japanese beetles... but the foliage remains untouched.
Mostly smaller butterflies are drawn to this plant and of course bees and other small pollinaters along with beetles. Birds LOVE the seeds and I often can't find a single one left on the plant.
Overall, this plant is great as a nectar source, landscape plant, and seed for birds.
On May 3, 2004, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:
Easy and carefree, this plant is popular with butterflies and birds. I enjoy them so much in my garden. They do reseed with abandon, but as I have them in a 'wildflower' section, this only adds to their charm. Plus, there are always seedlings to give away.
On Jan 26, 2004, gregfaithemily from Seymour, IN wrote:
I started with 3 plants about 4 years ago. It has seeded itself and now I have over 20 strong clumps that I have transplated to other locations in the garden.
On Jul 20, 2003, mocloa from Hendersonville, TN wrote:
I have enjoyed this plant for several years now. It comes back stronger and stronger every year. I do have to remove small plants each year as it tends to take over the island that I have it planted on. However, I find that the small plants make great gifts to share with others.
On Jul 11, 2003, Bricca from Sugar Grove, NC wrote:
This lovely plant is truly gorgeous in combination with the yellow coneflower. Very hardy, does fine with just rain water, grows well in rocky soil & hillside. Beautiful in a vase. Bloom lasts forever! Have had no problem with it being invasive.
On Feb 2, 2003, Crimson from Clarksville, TN (Zone 6b) wrote:
This really attracts the butterfly, more than any other flower in my garden... makes a interesting "short" (3 ft) hedge when planted in a row against a fence. They totally hid the fence with all the flowers.
On Jul 31, 2002, Lizziewriter from Holmes, NY (Zone 5b) wrote:
Purple coneflower, as well as white, grows well in the burning hot dry area next to our driveway and didn't mind the snow abuse either. (semi-upstate New York, in a cold cleft of Stormville Mtn.) I am actually trying to find out whether the white is echinacea herb also, as I have more white than purple and put the leaves in my tea. It is not invasive (we have a problem though with sweet woodruff!) and flowers beautifully. Great for the tricky hotspots. Oh, and the deer seem to leave it alone, which is another plus for us!
On Jun 27, 2002, RockyMike from Wilmington, DE (Zone 7a) wrote:
I like the Purple Coneflower but am giving up on keeping it because every year the groundhogs eat it and make a mess of it. It will never be invasive in my neighborhood!
Wonderful plant. Big daisy like blooms. Bees, birds, butterflies all love this plant as I do. In my garden I leave the stems up all winter for winter interest and the birds eat the seeds. My sisters and I have never had a problem with it being invasive.
On Nov 6, 2000, jody from MD &, VA (Zone 7b) wrote:
Clump-forming, daisy like flowers in rosy purple, shades of pink and white. Grows to about 4' high with a spread of 1' to 2'. Centers are cone shaped and brown to orange brown. Good cut flower. Best cultivated in sun. Deadhead to encourage more flowering. Propagate by seed, cuttings or division. (They do not like to be disturbed.)
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
, (3 reports) Washington D.c., Alabaster, Alabama Auburn, Alabama Daphne, Alabama Dothan, Alabama Tuscumbia, Alabama El Mirage, Arizona Prescott Valley, Arizona Sierra Vista Southeast, Arizona Deer, Arkansas Pelsor, Arkansas Auberry, California Bakersfield, California Berkeley, California Chico, California Cloverdale, California Clovis, California Concord, California Laguna West-lakeside, California Lompoc, California Paradise, California Sacramento, California San Rafael, California Bayfield, Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Denver, Colorado Brookfield, Connecticut East Canaan, Connecticut Milford, Connecticut Suffield Depot, Connecticut Pike Creek, Delaware Seaford, Delaware Alford, Florida Anthony, Florida Belleair Bluffs, Florida Gainesville, Florida Greater Northdale, Florida Hollywood, Florida Keystone Heights, Florida Macgregor, Florida Oldsmar, Florida Osprey, Florida Rockledge, Florida South Daytona, Florida Tallahassee, Florida Trenton, Florida (2 reports) Vero Beach, Florida Athens, Georgia Braselton, Georgia Cordele, Georgia Fayetteville, Georgia Hazlehurst, Georgia Stone Mountain, Georgia Winterville, Georgia Hayden, Idaho Rigby, Idaho Burr Ridge, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Edwardsville, Illinois Glen Ellyn, Illinois Hampton, Illinois Itasca, Illinois Maccullom Lake, Illinois Mount Zion, Illinois Peoria, Illinois Washington, Illinois Evansville, Indiana Georgetown, Indiana Grissom Afb, Indiana Hobart, Indiana Melody Hill, Indiana Noblesville, Indiana Seymour, Indiana Solsberry, Indiana Coralville, Iowa Indianola, Iowa Nichols, Iowa Sioux City, Iowa Fairway, Kansas Kansas City, Kansas Lansing, Kansas Princeton, Kansas Spring Hill, Kansas Benton, Kentucky Ewing, Kentucky Flemingsburg, Kentucky Hebron, Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky Madisonville, Kentucky Melbourne, Kentucky Salem, Kentucky Taylorsville, Kentucky Baton Rouge, Louisiana Greenwell Springs, Louisiana Brookeville, Maryland Forest Heights, Maryland Londontowne, Maryland Halifax, Massachusetts Lynn, Massachusetts Malden, Massachusetts Springfield, Massachusetts Coloma, Michigan Dearborn Heights, Michigan Detroit, Michigan Grand Ledge, Michigan Mason, Michigan Pinconning, Michigan Redford, Michigan Warren, Michigan Ashby, Minnesota La Crescent, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota St Paul, Minnesota Young America, Minnesota Florence, Mississippi Mathiston, Mississippi Vicksburg, Mississippi Bates City, Missouri Belton, Missouri Cole Camp, Missouri Gladstone, Missouri Manchester, Missouri Olivette, Missouri Piedmont, Missouri Republic, Missouri Sedalia, Missouri Springfield, Missouri (2 reports) Imperial, Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Omaha, Nebraska Las Vegas, Nevada Auburn, New Hampshire Claremont, New Hampshire Manchester, New Hampshire Nelson, New Hampshire Collingswood, New Jersey Ramblewood, New Jersey Albuquerque, New Mexico (2 reports) Los Alamos, New Mexico Rio Rancho, New Mexico Roswell, New Mexico Santa Fe, New Mexico Alden, New York Binghamton, New York Buffalo, New York (3 reports) Cambridge, New York Deposit, New York East Patchogue, New York Elba, New York Hilton, New York Kinderhook, New York Northville, New York Putnam Valley, New York Ronkonkoma, New York Saint Johnsville, New York Smithtown, New York Syracuse, New York West Kill, New York Yonkers, New York Asheville, North Carolina Beaufort, North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina Elizabeth City, North Carolina Fairfield Harbour, North Carolina Fuquay-varina, North Carolina Huntersville, North Carolina Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina Marion, North Carolina Sugar Grove, North Carolina Taylorsville, North Carolina Belfield, North Dakota Page, North Dakota Berea, Ohio Bolindale, Ohio Bucyrus, Ohio Campbell, Ohio Cleves, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Fruit Hill, Ohio Geneva, Ohio Glouster, Ohio Mount Orab, Ohio Mount Vernon, Ohio Put In Bay, Ohio Reynoldsburg, Ohio Bray, Oklahoma Brush Creek, Oklahoma Midwest City, Oklahoma Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Greater Sudbury, Ontario Baker City, Oregon Bend, Oregon Deschutes River Woods, Oregon Eagle Point, Oregon Grand Ronde, Oregon Island City, Oregon Salem, Oregon Springfield, Oregon Bath, Pennsylvania Churchill, Pennsylvania Emmaus, Pennsylvania Freemansburg, Pennsylvania Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania Laflin, Pennsylvania Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Mercer, Pennsylvania Newfoundland, Pennsylvania Newtown Grant, Pennsylvania Tioga, Pennsylvania West Wyomissing, Pennsylvania Whitehall, Pennsylvania West Warwick, Rhode Island East Sumter, South Carolina India Hook, South Carolina Moncks Corner, South Carolina North Augusta, South Carolina Sans Souci, South Carolina Summerville, South Carolina Broadland, South Dakota Colonial Pine Hills, South Dakota Algood, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee Eagleton Village, Tennessee Elizabethton, Tennessee Hendersonville, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Memphis, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee (2 reports) Nashville, Tennessee Abilene, Texas (2 reports) Alice, Texas Austin, Texas (3 reports) Belton, Texas Bulverde, Texas Coppell, Texas (2 reports) Copper Canyon, Texas Crawford, Texas Dallas, Texas Dalworthington Gardens, Texas Desoto, Texas Fort Worth, Texas (2 reports) Garland, Texas Houston, Texas (2 reports) Jacksonville, Texas League City, Texas Liberty Hill, Texas Lubbock, Texas Lucas, Texas Lufkin, Texas Noonday, Texas Pearland, Texas Roman Forest, Texas San Antonio, Texas (2 reports) Springtown, Texas Broadway, Virginia Chesapeake, Virginia Chester, Virginia Hamilton, Virginia Jonesville, Virginia Leesburg, Virginia Lovettsville, Virginia Mc Lean, Virginia Roanoke, Virginia West Springfield, Virginia Artondale, Washington Bellevue, Washington Concrete, Washington Kalama, Washington Midland, Washington Mountlake Terrace, Washington Poulsbo, Washington Spokane, Washington Athens, West Virginia Cross Lanes, West Virginia Brown Deer, Wisconsin Crivitz, Wisconsin Delavan, Wisconsin Ellsworth, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Pewaukee, Wisconsin West Allis, Wisconsin Atlantic City, Wyoming