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PlantFiles: Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis

 
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Family: Lamiaceae (lay-mee-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Melissa (mel-ISS-a) (Info)
Species: officinalis (oh-fiss-ih-NAH-liss) (Info)

14 vendors have this plant for sale.

58 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Herbs

Height:
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)

Spacing:
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Cream/Tan

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Aromatic

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)
8.6 to 9.0 (strongly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From herbaceous stem cuttings

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

By mystic
Thumbnail #1 of Melissa officinalis by mystic

By Violet
Thumbnail #2 of Melissa officinalis by Violet

By Evert
Thumbnail #3 of Melissa officinalis by Evert

By Weezingreens
Thumbnail #4 of Melissa officinalis by Weezingreens

By Weezingreens
Thumbnail #5 of Melissa officinalis by Weezingreens

By salvia_lover
Thumbnail #6 of Melissa officinalis by salvia_lover

By Kauai17
Thumbnail #7 of Melissa officinalis by Kauai17

There are a total of 16 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

14 positives
8 neutrals
3 negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive creekwalker On Nov 28, 2007, creekwalker from Benton County, MO (Zone 5a) wrote:

I LOVE Lemon Balm! Mine thrived in town where it got watered regularly and had good soil. But here where it is rocky with mostly clay for dirt, it is very slow to grow.

Mine is a transplanted 3rd year plant and has barely grown since I planted it. I truly hope it does better this next spring. I'd hate to lose it. It came from my Mom's stock, which is gone now as she passed away a few years ago.

I love it's lemon scent!

Positive SimbiDlo On Sep 14, 2007, SimbiDlo from Snyder, TX wrote:

One of my favorites! It may not be THAT pretty but it has some wonderful qualities. I drink tea made from it to releave insomnia and mild anxiety, works very well for me! I have heard that in order to control it better, plant it in a pot and sink the pot into the ground. Another good thing ( for me at least ) is that it can survive extreme amounts of cutting. I had to cut EVERY bit of the plant down to the roots because it got a realy bad mealy bug infestation that I couldn't get rid of. But now it is sprouting up again. I would recomened it to every one, just don't plant directly into the ground or you will never get rid of it.

Positive madamecp On Jun 29, 2007, madamecp from Denver, CO (Zone 5b) wrote:

Lemon Balm was already growing in the backyard when I bought this house a little over 2 years ago.

It is very hardy and requires no care (beyond trimming dead bits after it dies down for the Winter). Its invasiveness hasn't been an issue for me, there is a Catnip wall (the 2 plants share a patch and have gotten along fine so far) on one side and a weed/grass pit on the other. Sometimes little plants crop up in the grass, but are easily pulled up with the weeds.

I'm particularly happy to be growing Lemon Balm because I have hyperthyroidism. It makes a nice tea, and the smaller leaves add an interesting flavour to salads.

Neutral efbiosis On May 29, 2007, efbiosis from Saint Louis, MO (Zone 6a) wrote:

This plant is in a the mint family and grows with all the vigor and gusto you'd expect from a mint. The foliage makes an interesting foil against other plants but it needs to be planted either in shade or around hardy shrubs that won't be overwhelmed by its growth habits. Planting it in a container that is not completely buried will also help control it.

Without mercy or compunction I routinely rip out huge chunks for the compost heap with no ill effects to the mother plant.

Neutral sailco On May 13, 2007, sailco from Grand Haven, MI wrote:

I find this plant self seeding, not spreading , so although considered invasive, it is easy to pull or transplant unwanted plants. The fragrance of the leaves makes up for having to handle or pull the errant little guys.

Positive momof2d On Sep 22, 2006, momof2d from Des Moines, IA (Zone 5a) wrote:

I'm enjoying the tea from the plant, winter is approaching so I'll try to dry the leaves - I have'nt tried cooking with the leaves yet but I'm guessing it would be nice in salads and with fish. Mine is in a pot with Lemon grass -- the combination of the two is very pretty - both have become very large in the pot and hubby says it reminds him of the Viet Nam days, I will definetly have both of them back next spring/summer.

Positive Pashta On Jun 16, 2006, Pashta from Moncks Corner, SC (Zone 8b) wrote:

This is my first time growing this herb, and I must say its an easy one to grow. They sat on a windowsill as seed and seedlings, and then I moved them under a grow light for an extra boost. Now they sit on a shelf in my kitchen, and are about 7 inches tall. Nice herb! I water when they dry out, but not overly, and they seem ok with that.

Positive HobbitHerbLover On Jun 15, 2006, HobbitHerbLover from Palmdale, CA wrote:

I am very surprised to see so many neutrals and negatives on this plant! It is one of the fastest growing and satisfying herbs I have thus grown in my garden. This is their first year, so I have not witnessed its durability in winter, but it seems to be a hardy herb. The blooms are like that of sweet basil: small, delicate, and white, in a tube-like form. They form pleasant rings around the stems of the balm plant; right now they are beginning to bloom and it is only early June. Of course, here in southern California, we have a Mediterranean climate with only wet and dry seasons (and this is the dry season.)

I find it hard to discern its smell outside, but when I picked the leaves for tea, I thought it was a true lemon I was smelling - the likeness was startling! I am not at all partial to tea, but I think, if my judgement of tea can be valued at all, the fresh balm made a decent-tasting tea.

I am also surprised to read that other gardeners have witnessed it growing best in full sun - the only one of mine that is relatively big and is blooming is in partial shade. Here, though, in the desert, plants probably do need a little relief from the blazing sun.

I water mine four times a day now with a watering can, but I find them to be relatively drought tolerant. The one in partial shade that is biggest is a little invasive toward the neighboring Italian parsely, but I blame myself for planting them too close. Next year, I will uproot one of the two (the parsely or the balm) but I am happy to know that the lemon balm has grown so well. And I would absolutely recommend it to any gardener who likes to see the fruits of their labours!

Neutral McCool On May 11, 2006, McCool from Millbury, MA (Zone 5a) wrote:

A former roommate planted this about 33 years or so ago. It has slowly been spreading out from the original planting in a rather shady area. While I'm usually a big fan of lemon-scented and lemon-flavored herbs (LOVE lemon basil), like Breezymeadows, I find that this one reminds me of furniture polish. I haven't tried making tea with it because of that, but now that I see that it is reported to have sedative properties, I may have to try it to combat insomnia.

Negative raisedbedbob On Mar 2, 2006, raisedbedbob from Valley Lee, MD (Zone 7a) wrote:

Very invasive in my area; however it is said to have medicinal uses. Fresh or dried leaf tea was used as a folk remedy for fevers, painful menstruation, headaches, colds and insomnia. Used as a mild sedative. The leaves were poulticed for treating sores, tumors and insect bites.

Positive Gabrielle On Jan 15, 2006, Gabrielle from Washington, IL (Zone 5a) wrote:

I love the smell of Lemon Balm, and the tea reminds me of lemon drops. To keep it from self-seeding too freely, I cut it back when it blooms and feed it to my rabbits. My information says it is hardy in zones 3-10. Stratification aids germination of seeds; it is slow to germinate.

Positive berrygirl On Jul 12, 2005, berrygirl from Braselton, GA (Zone 7b) wrote:

I am growing this for the first time this year, but in a pot! I grew it just for the fragrant leaves- I just love to rub and sniff them. Plant seems healthy and disease and pest free. Really easy to care for.

Neutral sarahjo80 On Jun 27, 2005, sarahjo80 from Loveland, CO (Zone 5b) wrote:

Negative for me at least! :) I just pulled one out of my mom's new house... It wasn't too bad yet, but my reason for pulling it was that it was WAY overgrown for the spot it was in, and I didn't think it'd look so nice if it were pruned back... the center was kinda lame and the outskirts of the plant were lush. Time will tell how hard it's going to be to completely eradicate it, it may spring back up from the roots I left behind.

Positive hanna1 On May 25, 2005, hanna1 from Castro Valley, CA (Zone 9a) wrote:

I love mine, it has stayed where I planted it, not invasive, 3rd year for me! I put it in my tea, I love the aroma.

Positive Breezymeadow On May 24, 2005, Breezymeadow from Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) wrote:

An easy to grow perennial herb that is a prodigious self-sower. Although not terribly particular as to growing conditions, ideally prefers sun/light shade & soil rich in organic matter. The flowers are small & nondescript, & the plant can get scraggly if not kept pinched/trimmed to maintain bushiness.

While I've used it as an ingredient in tea breads & herbal teas, & as a garnish for fish dishes & lemonade, I find the lemon scent more in line with lemon furniture polish than true lemon. In fact, I call it the "Lemon Pledge" plant - lol! It does, however, make a nice perennial addition to the herb garden, either as part of a lemon-scented herb collection or as a member of a shady bed.

In order to keep this plant from becoming an invasive pest, all you need do is remove all the flowers before they fade & set seed.

Positive PurplePansies On May 23, 2005, PurplePansies from Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) wrote:

A must in every garden... can be invasive like most mints.... one of the prettiest for foliage of the large leaved mints.... large sometimes lime green crinkly leaves held tightly on stems (doesn't usually get too leggy).... grows well in average and moist soil.... also grows well in part shade..... Beautiful lemony foliage.... good in teas etc. useful as a medicinal herb (sedative) insignificant white flowers.... (but bees/butterflies love them)....

Negative Gwendalou On Mar 13, 2005, Gwendalou from Langley, WA (Zone 7b) wrote:

I have spent two days digging this plant out of our new yard and am still not done. It has obviously been here a while as the main clumps are very hard to dig out. It is cleary invasive here, having choked out other plants. (I find the little plastic nursery sticks among the clumps that indicated what it choked out!)

When I first stared to clean it up, I said to my husband, "This better be a really pretty plant for how much work it is!" I took some down to the nursery and they clued me in on what it was and how invasive it is in our area. So I have been pulling it out, knowing it will take me several years to completely eradicate it.

On a positive note - just think of all the space I am creating for new stuff!

Positive kokopelli On Apr 25, 2004, kokopelli from Montezuma, NM (Zone 5b) wrote:

Lemon Balm makes a great addition to salad. I add fresh leaves of lemon balm, oregano, orange mint and garlic chives to leaf lettuces and dress with olive oil and lemon juice or basalmic vinegar, yummmmm.

Positive Flit On Jan 18, 2004, Flit from Santa Cruz, CA (Zone 9b) wrote:

While I contain other mints in pots, I've found I don't really need to contain this one in my garden, I think because it's so dry where it grows that it doesn't spread very easily. It does spread, but not very quickly and it is easy to weed; it's not aggressive for me. Try this out in a contained environment first until you know its growth habit in your climate!

It is trivial to care for and makes pretty pale green clumps. The flowers are not terribly exciting. The smell is lovely and I like to use the fresh leaves in fruit salads or in tomato and cucumber salads; they combine especially well with tomato.

The fresh leaves are not very strong in teas without using a fair amount, bruised, in which case they are quite good especially if a bit of honey is added. I have not tried drying them.

Neutral suncatcheracres On Aug 7, 2003, suncatcheracres from Old Town, FL wrote:

I have been trying to grow this plant for years, and not succeeding very well. Perhaps it doesn't like our long, hot and wet Southern summers. My cousin in South Georgia gave me a nice clump from her sandy yard, where it seemed quite contained and dignified in a small salad garden, but it didn't seem to like the red clay soil of North Georgia where I was living at the time, and it died out the first winter.

This spring I tried again with a seed packet, and I got exactly six plants. Four of them are slowly growing in clay pots, with good potting soil, and are holding their own against the heavy summer rains--they get beaten down, but straighten up within a few hours.

I thought lemon balm made a nice, big, medium green clump in my cousin's garden, and I want the same effect. Also I like the mild tea at night--herbal lore attributes it as a sedative and antidepressant, and drinking the tea with increasing longivity.

Neutral Ladyfern On Aug 7, 2003, Ladyfern from Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) wrote:

Definitely needs to be grown in a pot to contain spreading. I have mine in a pot buried in the ground. It's not very ornamental, so I'd recommend it only if you want to use it as an herb. Actually, I was disappointed with the flavor its leaves added to my tea.

Negative lupinelover On Jan 24, 2003, lupinelover from Grove City, OH (Zone 6a) wrote:

Even though it makes a great culinary herb, Lemon Balm is such an invasive plant I give it a thumbs down. It self-sows everywhere in my Zone 6 garden, sun, shade, wet, dry, everywhere. It even choked out my bed of horseradish!

Mosquitos spend a lot of daytime hours on the plant which I find curious, since another redeeming feature about this plant is that its crushed leaves work very well as a repellent. But just passing by a clump brings them all from the plant over to people.

Positive Weezingreens On Aug 31, 2002, Weezingreens from Seward, AK (Zone 3b) wrote:

Lemon Balm is a marginal perennial in my Southcentral Alaska garden. It grows well over the summer, but may not return in the spring. I find it interesting that it begins its life as a dark-green leafed seedling with a close growth habit, hugging the ground. As it matures, it begins to spread more and look more mint-like.

Neutral jerdy On May 16, 2002, jerdy from Altstaedten, Germany wrote:

We have quite a few clumps of Melissa growing in our garden. One well established clump, right on the edge of the garden and very exposed, died during this very cold winter. Although the temperatures near the house were minus 20 Celsius for some weeks, I guess that the temperatures on the exposed perimeter were nearer minus 30. This should give a rough guide to the hardiness. By the way, nearer the house the Melissa carried on spreading out as if nothing had happened! Tenacious little devil.

Neutral poppysue On Aug 8, 2001, poppysue from Westbrook, ME (Zone 5a) wrote:

Lemon balm is a wonderful herb grown for its strong lemon flavor and aroma. Plants grow up to two feet tall with white inconspicuous flowers. The leaves can be used in teas, salads, and cooking. Its leaves will loose flavor after drying so it’s best to use fresh.

Plants grow quickly and it spreads to form large clumps, which some gardeners consider to be aggressive. Deadheading after flowering is recommended because seedlings can be a nuisance to control. It grows best in full sun but will tolerate partial shade.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Smiths, Alabama
Castro Valley, California
Elk Grove, California
Merced, California
Napa, California
Palmdale, California
Santa Ana, California
Santa Cruz, California
Denver, Colorado
Loveland, Colorado
Bartow, Florida
Cape Coral, Florida
Hollywood, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Keystone Heights, Florida
Kissimmee, Florida
Loxahatchee, Florida
Old Town, Florida
Pompano Beach, Florida
Rockledge, Florida
Braselton, Georgia
Dacula, Georgia
Washington, Illinois
Columbus, Indiana
Jeffersonville, Indiana
Des Moines, Iowa
West Des Moines, Iowa
Ewing, Kentucky
Cumberland, Maryland
Prince Frederick, Maryland
Valley Lee, Maryland
Mashpee, Massachusetts
Millbury, Massachusetts
Milton, Massachusetts
East Tawas, Michigan
Grand Haven, Michigan
Middleville, Michigan
Mathiston, Mississippi
Saucier, Mississippi
Cole Camp, Missouri
Marshall, Missouri
Mount Vernon, Missouri
Carson City, Nevada
Plainfield, New Jersey
Montezuma, New Mexico
Binghamton, New York
Himrod, New York
Ogdensburg, New York
Rochester, New York
Brevard, North Carolina
Cary, North Carolina
Ashville, Ohio
Bucyrus, Ohio
Cincinnati, Ohio
Fort Jennings, Ohio
Glouster, Ohio
Medina, Ohio
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Owasso, Oklahoma
Eagle Point, Oregon
Gold Hill, Oregon
Portland, Oregon
Milford, Pennsylvania
Scranton, Pennsylvania
Columbia, South Carolina
Conway, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Knoxville, Tennessee
Austin, Texas
Belton, Texas
Boerne, Texas
Cibolo, Texas
Deer Park, Texas
Houston, Texas (2 reports)
Round Rock, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Snyder, Texas
Spring Branch, Texas
Taylor, Texas
Wichita Falls, Texas
Ogden, Utah
Palmyra, Virginia
Bellingham, Washington
Bremerton, Washington
Colville, Washington
Kalama, Washington
Seattle, Washington
Washougal, Washington
Oostburg, Wisconsin
Prairie Du Sac, Wisconsin



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