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PlantFiles: European Frogbit
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae

 
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Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Genus: Hydrocharis (hy-droh-KAIR-iss) (Info)
Species: morsus-ranae (MOR-sus RAN-ay) (Info)

One member has or wants this plant for trade.

Category:
Ponds and Aquatics

Height:
under 6 in. (15 cm)

Spacing:
Unknown - Tell us

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Smooth-Textured

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens

Soil pH requirements:
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
Unknown - Tell us

Seed Collecting:
Unknown - Tell us

Click thumbnail
to view:

By Baa
Thumbnail #1 of Hydrocharis morsus-ranae by Baa

By Shelly221
Thumbnail #2 of Hydrocharis morsus-ranae by Shelly221

Profile:

1 positive
1 neutral
2 negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Negative gpond On Aug 31, 2004, gpond wrote:

This plant is highly invasive and ruins wetland habitats wherever it escapes into the wild. Right now, it is wreaking havoc by forming thick mats in the wetlands of southern Lake Champlain in Vermont and New York, and there is no known way to control it. Frogbit should be neither purchased nor sold anywhere; like the zebra mussel, it is a form of biological pollution.

Negative jdurha On Aug 26, 2004, jdurha from North Clarendon, VT wrote:

FYI: This plant is a Class B Noxious Weed in the state of Vermont. Its movement, sale, and/or distrbution is prohibited with fines upto $1000.00 possible

Positive crimsontsavo On Jul 8, 2004, crimsontsavo from Crossville, TN (Zone 7a) wrote:

Very prolific grower in our water gardens. Cricket frogs use them as lily pads. Would add a nice bit of green to an otherwise dull pond.
Can be invasive in the right conditions.

Neutral Baa On May 14, 2002, Baa wrote:

A floating aquatic plant from Europe, North Africa and West Asia.

Has rounded, kidney shaped, mid green leaves like a very tiny water lily. Bears cup shaped, white flowers with 3 papery petals, each with a yellow dot at its base.

Flowers June-August

Likes still, shallow water, preferably slightly alkaline in full sun. The pond should have some very shallow parts so the plant can root in some of the soil, they can live as a free floating plant but will be less vigorous.

The whole plant loses its leaves in Autumn and sinks to the bottom of the pond to overwinter so to keep it going each year the pond must be deep enough to not freeze completely. The overwintered buds will rise again in spring.

You can propagate them by separating the stolons or by sowing seed in very shallow water.

We have seen some of the tiny froglets use them as lily pads even though the leaves are less than an inch across.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Fountain, Florida



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