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PlantFiles: Ragweed Parthenium, White Top, False Ragweed
Parthenium hysterophorus

 
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Family: Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Parthenium (par-THEN-ee-um) (Info)
Species: hysterophorus (his-ter-oh-FOR-us) (Info)

Category:
Annuals

Height:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Hardiness:
Not Applicable

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Pollen may cause allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall

Seed Collecting:
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed

Click thumbnail
to view:

By Dinu
Thumbnail #1 of Parthenium hysterophorus by Dinu

By htop
Thumbnail #2 of Parthenium hysterophorus by htop

By htop
Thumbnail #3 of Parthenium hysterophorus by htop

By frostweed
Thumbnail #4 of Parthenium hysterophorus by frostweed

By frostweed
Thumbnail #5 of Parthenium hysterophorus by frostweed

By frostweed
Thumbnail #6 of Parthenium hysterophorus by frostweed

By steadycam3
Thumbnail #7 of Parthenium hysterophorus by steadycam3

Profile:

3 positives
1 neutral
2 negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral ForVirg On Oct 7, 2009, ForVirg from Brownwood, TX (Zone 8b) wrote:

This plant is growing like mad in an area of my horse pasture, and one of my donkeys was chowing down on it, which is what led me to want to find out what it is (and if it was poisonous or not). Like the other poster, it took FOREVER to figure out what this was. My sister and I have been searching online off and on for two days now!

Today we finally were able to narrow down to a hunch that it was in the Asteraceae family, then we found a site that listed the Parthenium genus plants. Voila, we saw a photo of False Ragweed, but the photo wasn't very good. FINALLY, we did a search and found it was listed here on Dave's.

Thank heavens for this site. It was beginning to drive us nuts!
Thank you everyone who posted pictures of it, too!

For us, we had no allergic reactions. We have been handling them quite a bit these last few days, so if we were going to we'd be in pretty bad shape as much as we've handled and sniffed, etc.

I'm wondering if perhaps the Texas variety is not as noxious as the ones elsewhere...?

I'm in Spicewood btw. I think my membership here says Brownwood, but I've moved. Spicewood, TX is outside of Austin.

Positive steadycam3 On Aug 20, 2009, steadycam3 from Houston, TX wrote:

It took quite a while for me to find the name of this pretty plant. I found it growing on the side of the street and planted it in my yard. It was beautiful all year. This spring I had about 6 seedlings to come up near where it was planted. I removed them and planted them where I wanted. It has tiny white pentagon shaped flowers and the large plant is covered in the tiny flowers causing it to look like Baby's Breath at a distance. Apparently, Im not allergic to it. It is care free in my garden and fits well with my plan of xeriscaping.

Negative amolk On Apr 25, 2008, amolk from Hillsboro, OR wrote:

A terribly invasive weed - make sure to deadhead, otherwise it'll take over your garden.
It has taken over millions of acres of land in India and Brazil and choked out native plants and even crops. Causes allergic reactions.

Positive MitchF On Jun 10, 2007, MitchF from Lindsay, OK (Zone 7a) wrote:

One of my favorite plants - this is really one of those wow plants you just love in the native garden. Very carefree and does not need a lot of water to bring out the huge white blooms.

Positive frostweed On Jul 20, 2005, frostweed from Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) wrote:

This plant is native to Texas, it is an annual about 3 feet tall.
Blooms June- October in zone 8, I find this plant very atractive, the leaves are lovely and the flowers small and delicate.
I find that I am not allergic to it, so I recommend growing it as an ornamental native.

Negative Dinu On Jul 25, 2002, Dinu from Mysore
India (Zone 10a) wrote:

It is one of the worst weeds that I have come across. In the rainy season when the plants bloom, the pollen from the flowers cause respiratory allergies in some people esp. in areas where the growth of this weed is abundant and uncontrolled. (Homeopathically, it is used as a medicine to cure such problems). It has the great ability to reseed. It is said that it appeared in India somewhere in the '70s with American wheat that India imported. It later spread all over the country and was a major problem in agriculture. So invasive it is! Scientists had found that a particular beetle was fond of its leaves and they had left them in areas where it was to be eradicated. It worked but that beetle began to eat away other plants and that was withdrawn.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Arlington, Texas
Houston, Texas
Red Oak, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Spicewood, Texas



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