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PlantFiles: Gorse, Furze, Whin, Honey Bottles, Hoth
Ulex europaeus

 
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Family: Papilionaceae (pa-pil-ee-uh-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Ulex (YOO-leks) (Info)
Species: europaeus (yoo-ROH-pay-us) (Info)

2 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Shrubs

Height:
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)

Spacing:
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Bright Yellow

Bloom Time:
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Blooms all year
Blooms repeatedly

Foliage:
Evergreen

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season

Soil pH requirements:
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds

Click thumbnail
to view:

By Baa
Thumbnail #1 of Ulex europaeus by Baa

By Baa
Thumbnail #2 of Ulex europaeus by Baa

By bootandall
Thumbnail #3 of Ulex europaeus by bootandall

By bootandall
Thumbnail #4 of Ulex europaeus by bootandall

By philomel
Thumbnail #5 of Ulex europaeus by philomel

By KMAC
Thumbnail #6 of Ulex europaeus by KMAC

By kennedyh
Thumbnail #7 of Ulex europaeus by kennedyh

There are a total of 22 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

3 positives
No neutrals
2 negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive stephenp On Mar 15, 2013, stephenp from Wirral, UK, Zone 9a
United Kingdom (Zone 9a) wrote:

I put it as positive in view of the benefits to certain native habitats.. not good for the garden, however many ranger services in the UK are starting to 'accept' this as a heathland plant as the plants has a number of uses of heathland sites. Number one being its strong scent attracts bees to area where heather and erica reside. The gorse itself has a positive impact in maintaining the acidic nature of the ericaceous soil that is vital to the survival of heathland areas.

Negative startingpoint On Sep 2, 2011, startingpoint from OYSTERVILLE, WA (Zone 8b) wrote:

This is an invasive, nasty piece of work.
Huge spines that can puncture tires, tap root as longer than the plant is high.
Seeds can use fire to propagate, comes back from cut stumps.
Only strongest herbicides work, like crossbow.
Stems can be up to 6 inches in diameter. and the branches reach the ground, so cutting them with a chainsaw is hard.
Far worse than blackberry, can also cover huge areas rapidly.

Positive DMersh On May 5, 2008, DMersh from Crieff
United Kingdom (Zone 7b) wrote:

Attractive evergreen shrub, mostly found on sparse or well drained soil. In UK it is very common on the sloping sides of motorway cuttings.

Negative bono On Dec 5, 2004, bono from Pender Island
Canada wrote:

This plant is an invasive weed in the Southern British Columbia Gulf Islands(Z8).

Positive philomel On Nov 10, 2004, philomel from Castelnau RB Pyrenées
France (Zone 8a) wrote:

A wonderfully coconut scented flower. Useful to a lot of wildlife. It can flower year round leading to the saying "When the gorse is in flower, love's in fashion", with other versions round the UK. On a warm sunny day it can be quite alarming to walk between the bushes, you may think there's a sniper about - but it's just the pods popping to release their seeds.
A useful plant to deter unwelcome visitors, it is armed with painful spines. Some animals and birds make use of the protection these give and nest carefully amongst them.



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