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PlantFiles: Chinese Parasol Tree, Varnish Tree
Firmiana simplex

 
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Family: Sterculiaceae
Genus: Firmiana (fer-mee-AY-nuh) (Info)
Species: simplex (SIM-plecks) (Info)

Synonym:Firmiana platanifolia
Synonym:Sterculia platanifolia

One vendor has this plant for sale.

8 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Chartreuse (Yellow-Green)
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Shiny/Glossy-Textured

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From seed; sow indoors before last frost

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds

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to view:

By zsnp
Thumbnail #1 of Firmiana simplex by zsnp

By Gustichock
Thumbnail #2 of Firmiana simplex by Gustichock

By ViburnumValley
Thumbnail #3 of Firmiana simplex by ViburnumValley

By Xenomorf
Thumbnail #4 of Firmiana simplex by Xenomorf

By Xenomorf
Thumbnail #5 of Firmiana simplex by Xenomorf

By lupinelover
Thumbnail #6 of Firmiana simplex by lupinelover

By zsnp
Thumbnail #7 of Firmiana simplex by zsnp

There are a total of 16 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

5 positives
2 neutrals
1 negative

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive patdhen On Jul 4, 2009, patdhen from Baton Rouge, LA wrote:

Our landscape architect planted the Chinese Parasol tree in the front courtyard that faces the west in 2003. I was not aware that all the leaves would fall off during the mild winter here in Baton Rouge La. However, in the spring, all the leaves came back. The trunk is very limber and it had to be tied down to keep it growing straight. Last year there was blooms in the top of the tree only. This year there are blooms everywhere on all the branches. The tree is about 20' tall and provides good shade and the birds like to hide beneath the leaves. We love the tropical look of this tree! In 7 years we have not noticed any sprouts coming up in the courtyard.

Neutral luckymama1311 On Sep 14, 2008, luckymama1311 from Round Rock, TX wrote:

I don't know if I am allowed to ask questions but I don't see anything against it, so here goes?
I am assuming this plant is poisonous?
I live near austin, tx. will it do well here?
I have two small children is it safe to have in the yard?
how hard is it to clean up to keep from multiplying all over the yard? thanks!

Positive cactusman102 On Apr 10, 2008, cactusman102 from Lawrence, KS wrote:

Interesting Foliage! Beautiful winter green bark! Hardiness listed is too conservative. Have seen growing at OBGA gardens (OSU) in Stillwater (zone 7a) and in Lawrence KS (zone 6a) in a protected spot. In Stillwater, the tree survived -19 with damage to top half. Suckers came back and made it more bushy. In Lawrence KS, the tree survived many nights of 0 to -8 and highs in the teens for many times over 3 winters.

Positive Nkytree On Nov 9, 2006, Nkytree from Burlington, KY wrote:

Cox Arboretum in Dayton, OH has an impressive specimen considering how far north they are above zone 7. Their tree is about 30ft tall with multiple trunks, and has been said to have survived -20F winters. A few people are propagating seed from this tree in hopes of extending this species range.

Positive jeri11 On Oct 27, 2006, jeri11 from Central, LA (Zone 8b) wrote:

There is a chinese parasol tree at the door to Jax's Brewery in New Orleans that has been there forever. I collected seeds and planted them and everyone came up. I've given them away and have one in my yard. It's doing great. No flowers yet.

Negative escambiaguy On Jul 29, 2006, escambiaguy from Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) wrote:

While the foliage may be attractive, the flowers and seeds are ugly. It has also started to be invasive around my area as I have seen many sprouting up on the roadsides.

Positive zsnp On May 12, 2005, zsnp from Pensacola, FL (Zone 8b) wrote:

If you want some shade in your yard during the summer, get this tree. It has huge leaves. And it grows almost like a mushroom; it grows very quickly!!

Neutral enalter On Jun 2, 2004, enalter from Leakesville, MS (Zone 8b) wrote:

I have one large tree, probably 20 years old, and has weathered many a storm, the large trunk keeps putting on new sprouts, and continues to bloom and put off many seeds which come up all over the yard, easily transplanted to pots, which I have done, and given away. This tree is a very fast grower, at least 5 to 6 foot each year.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

,
Atmore, Alabama
Brantley, Alabama
Huntsville, Alabama
Loxley, Alabama
Vincent, Alabama
Phoenix, Arizona
Keystone Heights, Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Blakely, Georgia
Lawrence, Kansas
Louisville, Kentucky
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Greenwell Springs, Louisiana
New Iberia, Louisiana
Thibodaux, Louisiana
Jarrettsville, Maryland
Braxton, Mississippi
Florence, Mississippi
Hernando, Mississippi
Leakesville, Mississippi
Mathiston, Mississippi
Natchez, Mississippi
Rienzi, Mississippi
Elizabeth City, North Carolina
Dayton, Ohio
Norman, Oklahoma
Stillwater, Oklahoma
Florence, South Carolina
Arlington, Tennessee
Pocahontas, Tennessee
Austin, Texas
Baytown, Texas
Kerrville, Texas
Kyle, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Shepherd, Texas
Norfolk, Virginia



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