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PlantFiles: Scots Pine, European Redwood, Scotch Pine
Pinus sylvestris

 
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Family: Pinaceae (py-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Pinus (PY-nus) (Info)
Species: sylvestris (sil-VESS-triss) (Info)

2 vendors have this plant for sale.

One member has or wants this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees
Conifers

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
Inconspicuous/none

Bloom Time:
Mid Spring

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Blue-Green
Chartreuse/Yellow
Aromatic
Smooth-Textured

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
By grafting

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

Click thumbnail
to view:

By Evert
Thumbnail #1 of Pinus sylvestris by Evert

By Evert
Thumbnail #2 of Pinus sylvestris by Evert

By kennedyh
Thumbnail #3 of Pinus sylvestris by kennedyh

By TBGDN
Thumbnail #4 of Pinus sylvestris by TBGDN

By TBGDN
Thumbnail #5 of Pinus sylvestris by TBGDN

By Equilibrium
Thumbnail #6 of Pinus sylvestris by Equilibrium

By Equilibrium
Thumbnail #7 of Pinus sylvestris by Equilibrium

There are a total of 16 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

4 positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive borja_fg On Feb 11, 2008, borja_fg from Madrid
Spain (Zone 8a) wrote:

Pinus sylvestris is native to several parts of Spain. In Madrid It grows in mountain areas from 1200 to 1800 meters above sea level. I have seen several big specimens of this tree with at least 30-35 meters high.

Positive TBGDN On Mar 25, 2006, TBGDN from Macy, IN (Zone 5b) wrote:

The Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris; family Pinaceae) is a common tree ranging from Great Britain and Spain east to eastern Siberia and the Caucasus Mountains, and as far north as Lapland. In the British Isles it is now native only in Scotland. Scots Pine is the only pine native to northern Europe, forming either pure forests or alongside Norway Spruce, Silver Birch, Common Rowan, Eurasian Aspen and other hardwood species. Scots Pine is the National tree of Scotland, and formed much of the Caledonian Forest which once covered much of the Scottish Highlands. Scots Pine has also been widely planted in New Zealand and much of the colder regions of North America.

I planted two young plants many years ago as mere 'twigs' of 8-10" each. All these years later they now stand at about 25-30 feet in height and fill a void where scrub and brambles once grew. They also help screen a pile of large boulders which now form a rock garden. Birds, especially robins use them for nesting sites.

Positive melody On Jan 27, 2005, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:

This pine is unique and easy to spot because the upper trunk and large branches are a smooth bright orange. The needles are 2" to 3" long and the cones are 1 1/2' to 2 1/2"

A very popular pine tree in the fresh Christmas Tree industry.

Positive shawnkilpatrick On Apr 30, 2004, shawnkilpatrick from Yucca Valley, CA wrote:

Planted a Scotch Pine as a seedling in the fall of 2003, it has grown vigorously! I have seen a few around the high desert area of Southern California and they are very interesting looking, with pretty green needles.

Neutral Baa On Dec 15, 2002, Baa wrote:

Large evergreen tree from Europe and parts of Asia.

Has twisted, long, needle like, blue-green to yellow-green leaves. Bark is reddish brown and flaking, base of the trunk becomes greyer with age. Bears greenish female cones that ripen reddish-brown.

This is a shallow rooted tree and prefers sandy soils in full sun and lots of drainage. It dislikes sea air and high levels of rainfall.

Provides a good source of timber and also has resin, turpentine and tar extracted from it.

The essential oils are also used medicinally.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

,
Prescott, Arizona
Yucca Valley, California
Macy, Indiana
West Lafayette, Indiana
Benton, Kentucky
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Two Harbors, Minnesota
Beach, North Dakota
Belfield, North Dakota
Dickinson, North Dakota
Bend, Oregon



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