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PlantFiles: American Black Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Black Nightshade
Solanum americanum

 
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Family: Solanaceae (so-lan-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Solanum (so-LAN-num) (Info)
Species: americanum (a-mer-ih-KAY-num) (Info)

Synonym:Solanum ptychanthum
Synonym:Solanum nodiflorum
Synonym:Solanum fistulosum

5 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Annuals
Perennials
Shrubs

Height:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Hardiness:
Not Applicable

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade

Danger:
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Blooms all year
Blooms repeatedly

Foliage:
Herbaceous
Velvet/Fuzzy-Textured

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds
Unblemished fruit must be significantly overripe before harvesting seed; clean and dry seeds
Ferment seeds before storing
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

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By Floridian
Thumbnail #1 of Solanum americanum by Floridian

By Floridian
Thumbnail #2 of Solanum americanum by Floridian

By Floridian
Thumbnail #3 of Solanum americanum by Floridian

By melody
Thumbnail #4 of Solanum americanum by melody

By Datasmate
Thumbnail #5 of Solanum americanum by Datasmate

By NatureWalker
Thumbnail #6 of Solanum americanum by NatureWalker

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #7 of Solanum americanum by Monocromatico

There are a total of 14 photos.
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Profile:

1 positive
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral MotherNature4 On Aug 23, 2004, MotherNature4 from Bartow, FL (Zone 9a) wrote:

This is a common weed all over Florida. The leaves are toxic to farm animals, but most won't eat them because they are bitter. Pigs have been reported to die after consuming this plant.

Most of the poison is in the green berries. Ripe berries are used to make the tasty "Black Devil Jelly."

It grows on most school grounds in my area, some have made an effort to teach groundskeepers, teachers and children that they are poisonous plants.

An excellent reference is POISONOUS PLANTS AND ANIMALS OF FLORIDA AND THE CARIBBEAN by David W. Nellis.

Positive melody On Aug 22, 2004, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:

Wildlife use the berries for food, so this plant isnecessary for their existance. The berries can be poison to humans, so keep children away from them.

A common annual weed that appears in pastures, barnyards and fence-rows across the country.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Merced, California
San Diego, California
Stockton, California
Bartow, Florida
Largo, Florida
Pukalani, Hawaii
Westchester, Illinois
Benton, Kentucky
Mcdowell, Kentucky
Cumberland, Maryland
Marietta, Mississippi
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Pelzer, South Carolina
Austin, Texas (2 reports)
Clute, Texas
Corpus Christi, Texas
Lubbock, Texas
Mckinney, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Spokane, Washington



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