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PlantFiles: Dutch Iris
Iris x hollandica

 
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Family: Iridaceae (eye-rid-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Iris (EYE-ris) (Info)
Species: x hollandica (hol-LAN-dee-kuh) (Info)

» View all varieties of Iris

9 members have or want this plant for trade.

Class:
Species

Height:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Spacing:
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
Gold (Yellow-Orange)
Pale Yellow
Bright Yellow
Light Blue
Medium Blue
Dark Blue
Blue-Violet
Violet/Lavender
Purple
Maroon (Purple-Brown)
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Midseason (M)
Late Midseason (MLa)

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Flowers are good for cutting

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds

Awards (if applicable):
Unknown - Tell us

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By PotEmUp
Thumbnail #1 of Iris x hollandica by PotEmUp

By PotEmUp
Thumbnail #2 of Iris x hollandica by PotEmUp

By jcborshard
Thumbnail #3 of Iris x hollandica by jcborshard

By emilyrasmus
Thumbnail #4 of Iris x hollandica by emilyrasmus

By JodyC
Thumbnail #5 of Iris x hollandica by JodyC

By JodyC
Thumbnail #6 of Iris x hollandica by JodyC

By JodyC
Thumbnail #7 of Iris x hollandica by JodyC

There are a total of 19 photos.
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Profile:

7 positives
3 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral Joan On Apr 18, 2009, Joan from Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) wrote:


Editor's Note

Rhizomes (thickened roots) and rootstocks, fresh or dry, of all Iris species and cultivars are poisonous if ingested. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and elevated temperature following ingestion. Some resources claim the toxic principal (irisin, iridin, irisine) only cause low toxicity if eaten.

Skin irritation can develop upon contact with seeds, rhizomes, rootstock, or cell sap.

We tend to err on the side of caution in PlantFiles, and the danger notation in the details above is to warn gardeners, parents, and pet owners to look further for more information.
Positive awahili On Mar 8, 2008, awahili from Pine Mountain, GA wrote:

This plant was a surprise for me. Having just moved in and having no idea of what was in the ground, I was delighted to see this beautiful 20-24 inch scape with three blooms. Each was approximately4.5-5.5 inches in diameter. Blossoms were classic in configuration and white color. This year I am adding 6 new purples and will be propagating the white. Very stately and graceful addition to my garden plan.

Positive Opoetree On Aug 10, 2007, Opoetree from Oak View, CA wrote:

We have the blue and yellow variety....so Dutch! There is a simple elegance to these flowers and we look forward to their presence every spring.

Positive tulipgarden On Nov 24, 2006, tulipgarden from Pella, IA wrote:

I grew this plant for the first time in 2006. They all came up in the spring and were very showy. Because of the early dry summer they died off quickly. Then due to a mild fall and lots of moisture they have sprouted (November 2006). Use caution when planting to ensure they are at least 8 inches deep to help keep them from sprouting to early.

Neutral JenniferSM On May 2, 2006, JenniferSM from Woodland, CA wrote:

There is no doubt, this is a beautiful flower. But, it only lasts about five days until it wilts, and "poof" its gone! Seems like such a short climax after having sent up its green "leaves" almost for three months prior, which aren't particularly attractive.

Positive Scorpioangel On Sep 22, 2005, Scorpioangel from Gold Hill, OR (Zone 7a) wrote:

Great plant to use for fill among later blooming perennials since it grows up and not out. a big plus for me is that deer leave them alone.

Neutral PurplePansies On Jun 6, 2005, PurplePansies from Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) wrote:

Dutch iris is much smaller than bearded iris and much bigger than dwarf irises (blossom size that is) than dwarf irises like iris reticultata. The most eye catching varieties seem to be the blues and violets with yellow streaks or flashes of an eye that jump out at you. These have proved fairly easy to grow in well drained soil and full sun. No special care required. Minimal winter mulch. On a down side these are NOT FRAGRANT IRISES! Boo hoo I love the fragrant ones..... :)

Positive Kelli On Oct 5, 2004, Kelli from L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) wrote:

These pretty much naturalize here (zone 10).

Positive gcaffee On Apr 8, 2004, gcaffee from Roanoke, TX wrote:

I have a bed of blue and white Dutch iris that bloom each year. The blooms seem to pull the stems over however. Is this normal? This year several of the blues came on with two blooms per stem. Very nice. I wonder if I need to feed them or stake them up? This is the 3rd year for this bed and I am pleased with the result.

Positive jcborshard On Apr 17, 2003, jcborshard from Plano, TX wrote:

Anything which thrives despite Texas heat, drought, black clay soil, and neglect earns a positive+ rating here. The blade of the foliage rolls itself into a tube, giving a round appearance like large chives. The purple blooms appear in April. This fourth year some stalks have two. Height is 18" to 24". Bulbs were bought at Home Depot in 1999, but the picture on the package promised blue flowers. Oh, well!

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama
Apache Junction, Arizona
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Canoga Park, California
Fremont, California
Oak View, California
Sacramento, California
San Bernardino, California
San Leandro, California
Woodland, California
Washington, District Of Columbia
Canton, Georgia
Hahira, Georgia
Pine Mountain, Georgia
Kuna, Idaho
Mount Prospect, Illinois
Pella, Iowa
Urbandale, Iowa
Olathe, Kansas
Lexington, Kentucky
Crowley, Louisiana
Franklin, Louisiana
New Orleans, Louisiana
Florence, Mississippi
Metuchen, New Jersey
Lake Toxaway, North Carolina
Dayton, Ohio
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Gold Hill, Oregon
Portland, Oregon
Redmond, Oregon
Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania
Mcdonald, Tennessee
Powderly, Texas
Roanoke, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Newport News, Virginia
Kalama, Washington
Menasha, Wisconsin



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