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PlantFiles: Early Marsh Orchid, Northern Marsh Orchid
Dactylorhiza incarnata

 
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Family: Orchidaceae (or-kid-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Dactylorhiza (dak-ty-loh-RY-zuh) (Info)
Species: incarnata (in-kar-NAH-tuh) (Info)

Category:
Bulbs

Height:
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Spacing:
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Pale Pink
Pink

Bloom Time:
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer

Foliage:
Deciduous
Smooth-Textured

Other details:
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
This plant may be considered a protected species; check before digging or gathering seeds

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)

Propagation Methods:
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed

By gazp
Thumbnail #1 of Dactylorhiza incarnata by gazp

Profile:

No positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral Baa On Jun 26, 2003, Baa wrote:

A variable, terrestrial orchid from central and northern Europe.

Has lance shaped, mid green leaves. Bears small pink or light pink flowers dotted and striped with darker pink or purple, the labellum (lip) is somewhat reflexed.

Flowers between late April to July

Enjoys a constantly moist, alkaline soil in sun.

Dactylorhiza species often interbreed where colonies are close so you sometimes find one with purple mottled leaves. It can be quite hard to tell the pure species apart let alone these hyrids!

As with other orchids, these are often protected in the wild and aren't easy from seed. Best to buy from a reputable grower (if your soil has the fungi the support their growth) or just enjoy in their natural habitat.



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