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Family: Iridaceae (eye-rid-AY-see-ee) (Info) Genus: Crocosmia (kroh-KOZ-mee-uh) (Info) Cultivar: Lucifer Additional cultivar information: (C. masoniorum x C. paniculata) Hybridized by A. Bloom; Year of Registration or Introduction: 1966
Hardiness: USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
On Jul 27, 2010, youbean from Pittsford, NY wrote:
I love this plant. We live in zone 5 and it thrives. However, this summer it did flop which has never happened before. How does one avoid flopping.? Perhaps there are too many in the bed. It looks absolutely terrific in the grasses on our pond.
On Jul 12, 2010, keithbrown from Denville, NJ wrote:
I love this plant. I have grown it in northern NJ for about 15 years. I won't call it invasive - it spreads nicely and it is easy to divide if you want to thin it. It does not require division for blooming. It's very easy to dig up the bulbs in sprig or fall and replant them - I've even dug up live plants in June and moved them successfully.
My only complaint is that mine require staking or they flop over other plants. Is it because I've planted the bulbs too shallow? The original plant that I bought stood up sturdily in the pot with no need for staking, but maybe, as they spread, the bulbs are too shallow - I don't know.
If anyone knows why this plant flops, please email me: keith726@gmail.com.
Butterflies, hummingbirds and humans love this plant (unfortunately, the deer like the flowers, not the leaves). It's a spectacular mid-summer bloomer.
On Feb 20, 2010, mothermole from Deer Park, IL (Zone 5b) wrote:
I always amend my soil but I don't tend to baby plants too much otherwise-I just won't grow it if it is too fragile. This plant is in my yard and doing great. I decided to move and divide the plant to a different location and dug the plant up. I ended up getting distracted and placed it in the shade. I didn't replant that plant for a month but watered it daily. Eventually I planted it but in this case didn't amend the soil because it was so cold (winter was coming) and shoved way too many bulbs in one space but they re-appeared the following year happily blooming their heads off. This year I will divide them again and spread them out so more . . . BTW: No staking needed here.
On Nov 25, 2009, stormyla from Norristown, PA (Zone 6b) wrote:
This is one bloom that I anxiously await every year. They have a regal splendor. I've grown them here for 5 years in a very dry hot sunny bed. The voles don't seem to bother them.
On Sep 13, 2009, quebec from Montreal Canada wrote:
I've had this plant for 2 years. It survived 2 regular winters here with no problems. We cover our gardens with leaves, so I believe that's the reason for its survival here: we are North of Montreal, so it would be a zone 4.
I plan on dividing it next Spring, and I collected some of the seeds for sowing in pots.
Reading some comments about not watering excessively made me laugh. We've had the rainiest Summer in history. I couldn't even take care of my plants until the middle of August. This didn't prevent the crocosmia from blooming gloriously, nor the visiting hummingbird from enjoying the garden. When not in bloom, the spear-like leaves make a nice contrast.
OK, boys and girls, I live in Aspen, Colorado (8,000 feet above sea level, usda zone 4)! Love this plant! I've planted it in 4 different gardens (I'm a maintenance gardener by trade) and had it winter over in 3 of them - even had it bloom every year. My clients love it, but I have a hard time getting it on a regular basis. Has anyone tried dividing this plant? If so, is it better to so in fall or spring. Seeding sounds great, but I deal in instant gratification!
On Jul 31, 2009, Highmtn from Cliff Dweller, WA (Zone 8b) wrote:
For me...this has been a gem of an addition to my yard. It's 4 years old and has performed well. It's not been pushy or invasive. It can get a little top heavy if we get too much rain,but... I do live in the PNW.
On Jul 13, 2009, BikeIntensity from Vancouver, WA wrote:
With red being my favorite color, Lucifer has proven to be one of my favorites. The color is vibrant and you see this plant as soon as you turn down my street. Everyone comments on it's beauty. I've noticed many of the post refer to having to support it but I've never had a problem with mine. Stunning plant!
On Jul 5, 2009, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD (Zone 7a) wrote:
I had these and they flowered beautifully but one year, they just stopped coming back. Be careful if you're in zone 7a or lower. They may be worth lifting and storing for the winter.
On Mar 18, 2009, SunnyBorders from Aurora, ON (Zone 5a) wrote:
Have had this plant growing in four perennial beds, longest for about five years. Have upgraded clay soil (alkaline) in zone 5A. Never seen any evidence of seeding and only spreads slowly from year to year. Does well in full sun and in semishade. Usually does not need staking. Eye catching plant.
Grew this plant in a good gardening bed. It bloomed beautifully for the first two years, then became smothered with its own seedlings. It took me two years to dig it out. I've grown other Crocosmia w/ better success. May try it in a pot next time.
On Aug 27, 2008, AnalogDog from Mountlake Terrace, WA (Zone 8a) wrote:
Wow. This is a great plant in my garden. I can understand people saying it may be invasive, it sure is a strong grower. I keep it in check by clipping off the seed pods before they disperse. The first year I did not, and doubled the amount I had.
On Aug 20, 2008, bigfootdave from Knoxville, TN wrote:
New user here - please forgive me if I have posted this query in the wrong place. I've grown and enjoyed this plant for years in full sun with ample moisture. However, this year my clump (approximately 16" in diameter) failed to produce a single flowerstalk. Is division necessary for continued bloom or is something else missing?
On May 18, 2008, mrickett from Lawrenceville, GA wrote:
I really love this plant! The leaves add a nice vertical texture to my garden. The flowers are graceful with a tropical flair. I do notice the ones planted in moist soil seem to thrive better. I had some planted in a drier area of my garden and they have not done as well. So far they are multiplying but not invasive. I do have to give them support which isn't a bad thing since it is because they fall over from the weight of all the flowers!
On May 13, 2008, MissFabulous from Dunkirk, NY (Zone 6a) wrote:
While this is one of few survivors of my "Darwin Garden" (aka the perennial bed my mother set up decades ago and has been neglected due to health problems for about 5 years or more) it doesn't show up in any beds other than where it was originally planted, and the new plants are very near the old one. Seems to me it's only invasive in very warm climates and perhaps the seeds aren't viable in northern zones. I'm on the cusp of 5-6 (and probably patches of 4) and the plant will perform through neglect, but hasn't left its original territory in presumably 10 years, perhaps more.
On Apr 23, 2008, dancingbear27 from Elba, NY (Zone 6a) wrote:
I have grown this plant for years and never had to stake it or replant it. It has not become invasive. My hummingbirds love it. It is a gorgeous vibrant shade of red that attracts more than the hummingbirds. I have to say that it is the plant in the garden that almost everyone who sees it in bloom asks me what it is and where I got it from.
On Mar 6, 2008, joan30157 from Dallas, GA (Zone 7b) wrote:
Great plant. They do multiply rapidly but I have never found them to be invasive. We have heavy clay and have been in a drought for awhile, so maybe this keeps them in check. Their blooms last a long time and overall this is a carefree easy plant.
On Aug 16, 2007, Joy from Kalama, WA (Zone 8b) wrote:
I have been growing these for years both in the ground and in containers. In containers, they will quickly outgrow their space so you have to divide them and pot on about every other year and they'll require frequent waterings. And in containers they tend to have a shorter bloom period then the in ground plants do. But the plus to growing them in containers is they don't flop over the way they will in the ground.
I've had some self seeding but not to the point of being a nuisance.
They are very showy and attract hummingbirds so I wouldn't want to be without them.
On Jul 19, 2007, JeanneTX from Willis, TX (Zone 8b) wrote:
I planted these in '2006 and didn't see a bloom..was shocked and had forgotten where I planted them..they bloomed 07/19/2007...what a shock..I love them
A little more detail on propagation by seed. Baggy, 70*F, 40%Germination in 11-20 days
Further south, where this plant is known to self-sow over the winter, seed of this plant would probably be a good candidate for wintersowing (See Winter Sowing Forum on DG).
On Sep 7, 2006, Mr_Crocosmia from Caistor United Kingdom (Zone 8b) wrote:
Masoniorum x Paniculata
1969, Bloom. Rich Red, robust hybrid, flowers at more than 1.2m. It comes true from seed and can self-seed. Bressingham Hybrid by Alan Bloom, first bred in 1966. RHS Certificate of Preliminary Commendation, 1977. Award of Garden Merit, 1993.
Also there is Late Lucifer......... this plant flowers much later than Lucifer!!
On Aug 9, 2006, dldbrou from Scott, LA (Zone 8b) wrote:
This plant has both good and bad points. The good is it is strikely beautiful, the bees and hummingbirds love it, the flowers last for weeks planted in bed. It reproduces without any trouble. You do not need to divide it to keep it producing. It reseeds itself. The bulbs are easy to pull out the ground to transplant if you enjoy giving them away. We went through a drought this year and the flowers did not suffer. They were one of the few plants that survived. The bad is it falls over easily and needs support.
On Jul 22, 2006, Shadyfolks from Chesterland, OH (Zone 5b) wrote:
We have grown this plant for 3 years now. On the positive side it flowers profusely. On the negative side the plant will not stand on it's own and needs to held up. I will post a picture in PF and you will see what I mean. It looses it's gracefulness.
On Jul 16, 2006, fickledave from Arcata, CA (Zone 10a) wrote:
We live in No. California within 2 miles of the ocean. This plant has been introduced here and spreads very rapidly by both corm repro and by flying seed. It is extremely invasive and almost impossible to control.
On Oct 20, 2005, cal_lincoln from Lincoln, MA wrote:
I am always looking for plants that attract hummingbirds, and this plant was so labeled. This was not false advertising! I got a lot of hummingbirds and also beautiful flowers for people to enjoy, too. Because each stems has so many blossoms on it and because of the way they are arranged, the hummingbirds are wonderfully easy to watch. I couldn't decide whether to leave them in the ground over the winter or dig them up (I live in eastern Massachusetts, but not on the coast). Too late for this year, I read the comment from the gardener in West Kill, New York, who has left them in the ground successfully in a colder clime than mine.
On Jan 15, 2005, CatskillKarma from West Kill, NY wrote:
I wasn't sure these would overwinter in my garden on the cusp between zones 4 and 5. I have soggy clay soil. I started with half a dozen bulbs about five years ago, and they have thrived and multiplied everywhere. My husband says they look like fireworks. They bloom for weeks in my late-summer garden. The only drawback is that they are floppy and need to be roped in to look their best.
On Nov 1, 2003, PurplePansies from Deal, NJ (Zone 7a) wrote:
I love this plant. The leaves are pretty and iris-like. The whole plant's flower spike hangs over gracefully, bouncing over other flowers. The flowers of 'Lucifer' are a brilliant red.
Seems tolerant of a range of conditions and easy to grow; not prone to any diseases or pests that I can see. I grow mine in sun/part sun in good, acidic soil (and it does well.) A very tropical-looking plant for hardy areas, and one of my favorite plants!
We grow them as a cutflower, only they will last for three or four days. Its better to wait for the berries, they will last for 10 days.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
, Atmore, Alabama Jones, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Vincent, Alabama Fountain Valley, California Fresno, California Los Gatos, California Merced, California Sacramento, California Glastonbury, Connecticut Old Lyme, Connecticut Washington, District Of Columbia Brooksville, Florida Inverness, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Melbourne, Florida Safety Harbor, Florida Atlanta, Georgia Augusta, Georgia Barnesville, Georgia Braselton, Georgia Cordele, Georgia Dallas, Georgia Duluth, Georgia Lawrenceville, Georgia Tucker, Georgia Barrington, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Divernon, Illinois Lincolnshire, Illinois Washington, Illinois Brazil, Indiana Fort Wayne, Indiana Greenville, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Noblesville, Indiana South Bend, Indiana Shawnee Mission, Kansas Barbourville, Kentucky Hebron, Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky Greenwell Springs, Louisiana Scott, Louisiana Adamstown, Maryland Fallston, Maryland Silver Spring, Maryland West Friendship, Maryland Lowell, Massachusetts Milton, Massachusetts Norfolk, Massachusetts Charlevoix, Michigan Dearborn Heights, Michigan Grand Rapids, Michigan (3 reports) Hersey, Michigan Schoolcraft, Michigan Glencoe, Minnesota Mathiston, Mississippi Warsaw, Missouri Denville, New Jersey Lumberton, New Jersey Roswell, New Mexico Elba, New York Fairport, New York Syracuse, New York West Kill, New York Windsor, New York Elizabeth City, North Carolina Winston Salem, North Carolina Chesterland, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Defiance, Ohio Warren, Ohio Willoughby, Ohio Bend, Oregon Dallas, Oregon Hood River, Oregon Irrigon, Oregon Portland, Oregon (2 reports) Salem, Oregon (2 reports) Springfield, Oregon Norristown, Pennsylvania Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania Columbia, South Carolina Summerville, South Carolina (2 reports) Sumter, South Carolina Hixson, Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee (2 reports) Nashville, Tennessee Austin, Texas Fate, Texas Houston, Texas Iredell, Texas Mont Belvieu, Texas Princeton, Texas Richmond, Texas Willis, Texas Farmington, Utah Salt Lake City, Utah Floyd, Virginia Leesburg, Virginia Virginia Beach, Virginia Winchester, Virginia Battle Ground, Washington Bremerton, Washington Kalama, Washington Kent, Washington Lakewood, Washington Mountlake Terrace, Washington Port Angeles, Washington Puyallup, Washington Redmond, Washington Rochester, Washington Seattle, Washington (3 reports) Spokane, Washington Sultan, Washington Tacoma, Washington Vancouver, Washington (3 reports) Yakima, Washington Charleston, West Virginia Milwaukee, Wisconsin West Bend, Wisconsin