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PlantFiles: Brazil Wood
Caesalpinia echinata

 
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Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Genus: Caesalpinia (ses-al-PIN-ee-uh) (Info)
Species: echinata (ek-in-AY-tuh) (Info)

Synonym:Guilandina echinata

One member has or wants this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees

Height:
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
Unknown - Tell us

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling

Bloom Color:
Red
Bright Yellow

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall

Foliage:
Evergreen
Shiny/Glossy-Textured

Other details:
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
This plant may be considered a protected species; check before digging or gathering seeds

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
Unknown - Tell us

Seed Collecting:
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #1 of Caesalpinia echinata by Monocromatico

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #2 of Caesalpinia echinata by Monocromatico

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #3 of Caesalpinia echinata by Monocromatico

By Monocromatico
Thumbnail #4 of Caesalpinia echinata by Monocromatico

Profile:

1 positive
No neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive Monocromatico On Jul 29, 2003, Monocromatico from Rio de Janeiro
(Brazil)
(Zone 11) wrote:

This is the tree that gave Brazil its name. "Brazil" in portuguese means "burning" - Brazil Wood is red, looks like it´s burning. The abundance of this species in the coastal rainforests in the new found land made the portuguese colonists call it Brazil.

It´s a slow growing tree, not getting very tall. The largest tree I´ve seen is 10m tall, but in the native habitat it can reach up to 15m tall or more. It preffers shaded places when young. After a few years, when it´s well stabilished, it can be moved to a sunny site. The soil must be organic, well drained, and constantly moist.

It has spines on the newer branches and a characteristic red wood that can be seen if you remove the bark on the main trunk. It has shiny leaflets denselly distributed.

The flowers come in erect spikes, yellow with a red spot in the middle. Extremely scented! The fruits are also spiny, so be careful when collecting seeds.

This is a deranged species, extremely rare on its original habitat



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