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PlantFiles: Black Oak
Quercus velutina

 
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Family: Fagaceae (fag-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Quercus (KWER-kus) (Info)
Species: velutina (vel-oo-TEE-nuh) (Info)

Synonym:Quercus velutina var. missouriensis

2 vendors have this plant for sale.

Category:
Trees

Height:
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Brown/Bronze
Inconspicuous/none

Bloom Time:
Mid Spring

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Good Fall Color

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
4.5 or below (very acidic)
4.6 to 5.0 (highly acidic)
5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic)
5.6 to 6.0 (acidic)
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall

Seed Collecting:
Unknown - Tell us

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By melody
Thumbnail #1 of Quercus velutina by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #2 of Quercus velutina by melody

By riversandbar
Thumbnail #3 of Quercus velutina by riversandbar

By melody
Thumbnail #4 of Quercus velutina by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #5 of Quercus velutina by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #6 of Quercus velutina by melody

By riversandbar
Thumbnail #7 of Quercus velutina by riversandbar

There are a total of 12 photos.
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Profile:

1 positive
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral TREEHUGR On Dec 24, 2004, TREEHUGR from Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:

The native range includes most of the East coast and in Florida, it can be found sporadically across the northern tier (of course) and also has been found in Seminole county, near Orlando.

Nice fall color, spreading growth shape to 50 - 80 feet.

One source shows the acorns of the velutina being poisonous to some animals.

As mentioned the bark is unique and used to be used to make dye.

Positive melody On Jun 15, 2004, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:

One of the large, impressive oaks that fill our woods and roadsides here in West KY. They can get as tall as 100 feet and have a diameter of 5 feet at their biggest.

It is similar to the Northern Red Oak, but the Black Oak has lobes that are not as indented and the Northern Red Oak has more lobes.

The trunk is dark and tends to have a flat tone as opposed to shiny ridges of other oaks.A unique characteristic is that the inner bark has an orange look to it. It prefers well drained soil and will do well in drier locations.

Used for hardwood production, furniture and flooring.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Huntington, Arkansas
Hampton, Illinois
Benton, Kentucky
Chaska, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Bucyrus, Ohio
Elmwood, Wisconsin
Rhinelander, Wisconsin



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