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PlantFiles: Red Maple, Scarlet Maple
Acer rubrum

 
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Family: Aceraceae (ay-ser-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Acer (AY-ser) (Info)
Species: rubrum (ROO-brum) (Info)

Synonym:Acer rubrum var. rubrum
Synonym:Acer rubrum var. tomentosum
Synonym:Acer stenocarpum
Synonym:Rufacer rubrum

» View all varieties of Japanese Maples

7 vendors have this plant for sale.

3 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Red

Bloom Time:
Mid Spring

Foliage:
Deciduous

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
By air layering

Seed Collecting:
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible

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By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #1 of Acer rubrum by Jeff_Beck

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #2 of Acer rubrum by Jeff_Beck

By melody
Thumbnail #3 of Acer rubrum by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #4 of Acer rubrum by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #5 of Acer rubrum by melody

By melody
Thumbnail #6 of Acer rubrum by melody

By TREEHUGR
Thumbnail #7 of Acer rubrum by TREEHUGR

There are a total of 26 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

7 positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive cloverlymd On Sep 7, 2009, cloverlymd from Silver Spring, MD wrote:

Often brittle and sometimes short-lived, and like most maples it throws hundreds of seedlings. That said, it's one of the more desirable maples for the mid-Atlantic. The fall color rivals that of the sugar maple, and the shade is not so dense. One of its more striking effects is that the twigs and buds turn red in the spring just before the tiny red flowers emerge.

Positive wren107 On May 28, 2008, wren107 from Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) wrote:

It grows wild here in north Florida. It is th 2nd plant on my spring watch some times blooming as early as Jan. Also some of the only fall color we have.

Positive nlafrance3 On May 23, 2008, nlafrance3 from Edmonton, AB (Zone 3b) wrote:

This is a lovely large tree that grows well into zone3a. I live in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and its slowly becoming a more popular tree. Originally it was not planted here because of the alkaline soil that is normal of this region. Newer strains are more tolerant and will do well in areas that aren't extremely alkaline. There are also crosses of silver and red maple that don't mind the soil at all. This tree will grow to about 40 feet tall in my region.

Positive escambiaguy On Apr 8, 2005, escambiaguy from Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) wrote:

Red Maples are only good when they have a central leader, so corrective pruning when young is a must. They often have shallow roots that are easily injured by mowers or just by walking on them. Keeping a large circle of mulch around the base is a good idea. Fall color varies with seedlings, some are bright red and some are muted yellow.

Neutral Breezymeadow On Dec 6, 2004, Breezymeadow from Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) wrote:

While this is definitely a lovely tree (I have several gorgeous specimens on my property here in VA), I do wish to inform those of you who keep any livestock - horses in particular - that the leaves, particularly when windfallen & wilted, can be fatally toxic.

Positive TREEHUGR On Dec 5, 2004, TREEHUGR from Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:

This is probably the #1 most popular landscape tree! Where are all the comments and photographs???!!!

One of my all time favorites. It's a Florida native too for all you Florida residents... These are naturally occuring as far south as Fort Lauderdale. I can't say a single bad thing about them.

This year, the majority of my maples did not have that great of a color display however there were a couple that not only had excellent color, it lasted a month or longer. Some trees, the color starts out a salmon color or an orange and turned to a fire engine red. Some trees it started out orange and then to brown and fell off the tree.

Very resiliant here in FL and withstood the hurricanes like only a native would.

Positive melody On Nov 11, 2004, melody from Benton, KY (Zone 7a) wrote:

A Maple that is primarily seen in the Midwest and Northern areas, although it can survive in the South also.

The trunk is a paler gray than some of the other Maples and the leaves are mostly three lobed and whitish underneath.

The red blooms are a welcome sight in Early Spring, as it is one of the first trees to show signs of life. The flowers are at the twig ends in small, drooping, hanging clusters.

Positive raven1 On Jun 13, 2004, raven1 from Tampa, FL wrote:

I have two huge Red Maples In my front yard that I have cared for since they were babies. Every year one the(shorter) maple has 1000's of seed in the spring. they are like insect wings or what we call hellicopters. Only once has the seeds germinated and sprouted up I have dug up some seedlings 10 to be exact and cared for them and now they sre in the ground. One problem I have noticed is that for some reason the leaves turn brown and new growth appears and I do not know why this happens to some but not all of the trees if there is an expert out there that can shed some light on this smalll problem iy would be helpful to my learning experince.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama
Boca Raton, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Kissimmee, Florida
Orlando, Florida
Port Saint Lucie, Florida
Tampa, Florida
West Palm Beach, Florida
Cordele, Georgia
Boise, Idaho
Peoria, Illinois
Indianapolis, Indiana
Benton, Kentucky
Clermont, Kentucky
Georgetown, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
Smiths Grove, Kentucky
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Franklinton, Louisiana
Silver Spring, Maryland
Lawrence, Massachusetts
Alpena, Michigan
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Lucedale, Mississippi
Lincoln, Nebraska
Highlands, North Carolina
Bucyrus, Ohio
Cincinnati, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio
Lebanon, Ohio
Ada, Oklahoma
Converse, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas
Katy, Texas
Mckinney, Texas
Blacksburg, Virginia
Colville, Washington



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