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PlantFiles: White Basswood, Mountain Basswood, Bee-tree Linden
Tilia americana var. heterophylla

 
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Family: Tiliaceae
Genus: Tilia (TIL-ee-uh) (Info)
Species: americana var. heterophylla

Synonym:Tilia eburnea
Synonym:Tilia heterophylla
Synonym:Tilia lasioclada
Synonym:Tilia michauxii
Synonym:Tilia monticola

Category:
Trees

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
N/A

Bloom Color:
Pale Yellow
Inconspicuous/none

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer

Foliage:
Deciduous

Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors

Seed Collecting:
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

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to view:

By growin
Thumbnail #1 of Tilia americana var. heterophylla by growin

Profile:

1 positive
2 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral nick89 On Apr 13, 2005, nick89 from Tallahassee, FL (Zone 8b) wrote:

The only native linden in my area. It is mainly an Appalcahian species but ranges into northern and central Alabama. It forms a ring of smaller trunks around the main trunk. The bark is usually pale grey in color and the leaves have white undersides. Frequently considered a seperate species from American Linden because of several distinctive differences.

Positive petevllx On Dec 4, 2004, petevllx from Oakland, CA wrote:

this tree grows natively in new hampshire where i grew up in a zone 3/zone 4 area. the large, heart-shaped leaves are handsome, especially when they turn yellow in the fall.

Neutral smiln32 On Dec 3, 2004, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) wrote:

This tree is native to the U.S. and grows in the Appalachians. It is also known as American Basswood.

It is a decidious tree growing more than 50' tall - at a medium rate. It is hardy to zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in October.

The dried flowers can be used in making tea. It has a sedative effect.

Pests: Aphids which cover the ground and the leaves with a sticky honeydew (bug poop).

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

New Market, Alabama
Claremont, New Hampshire



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