PlantFiles: Lion's Claw
Leontochir ovallei

This gorgeous exotic scrambler is endemic to the coastal area of the Atacama Desert (Chile), where it gets the 'camanchaca' (sea mist) and requires very specific conditions to grow. Unfortunately, it has become an endangered species.

In its natural habitat, Leontochir ovallei scrambles through/over rocks or clims with the support of a cactaceae. The area where they grow never has even superficial frost. The vines can reach up to 2m (6.5') and are dressed with beautiful foliage. The tip of the vine raises and produces a round flower head (umbela of approx. 10cm diameter) with multiple shiny red flowers, each one measuring some 2cm (1"). Sometimes, yellow flowers can be found. The inside of the flowers has black markings. They bloom from late winter to late spring. The seedpod contains seeds that look very much like Alstroemeria seeds (same family). Leontochir ovallei produces tuberous rhizomes that do not tolerate being bothered. If you try to dig a plant from the soil you will kill it. For this reason, it is recommended to sow the seeds in deep pots where they can remain permanently.

Propagation from seeds: during Autumn, using a mix of 1/3 compost and 2/3 sharp river sand. On top of this mix place a layer of sharp river sand, then the seed and finally cover with a fine layer of more sharp river sand. Once the seedling emerges, don't be tempted to press the soil around it nor cover the pot. However, do protect the seedling from birds. You can expect a plant grown from seeds to start blooming on the second or third year. Cut flowers can last up to two weeks in a vase. If it is left with a long stem and without any water (as table decoration, etc.), the flowers will last approx. 1 month and will feed from the water contained in its fleshy leaves. In northern Chile it is used to decorate altars.

This plant requires high luminosity and (as so many other Chilean native plants) good drainage. In the wild they grow at full sun in sandy or gritty soils with some organic dirt. Water sparingly, but spray frequently water on them to emulate the sea mist. Stop watering when the plant has completed its cycle and dies back.

Leontochir ovallei can be planted in containers or as rock garden plant.