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PlantFiles: Gordonia, Fried Egg Plant
Polyspora axillaris

 
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Family: Theaceae (tee-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Polyspora
Species: axillaris (ax-ILL-ar-iss) (Info)

Synonym:Franklinia axillaris
Synonym:Gordonia axillaris
Synonym:Camellia axillaris
Synonym:Gordonia anomala

3 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Shrubs
Trees

Height:
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)

Spacing:
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter

Foliage:
Evergreen
Shiny/Glossy-Textured

Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
By simple layering

Seed Collecting:
Unknown - Tell us

Click thumbnail
to view:

By arcadon
Thumbnail #1 of Polyspora axillaris by arcadon

Profile:

1 positive
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive ruckandmaul On Sep 20, 2004, ruckandmaul from Sydney
Australia wrote:

Best look: Striking as a small tree for a garden or a footpath. Also as a large screening plant. Position so the fallen flowers can be admired as they drop around the tree. Can also be grown in a large tub.

Good points:
Large (10cm or 4" across) white flowers with prominent golden stamens.
Long flowering - flowers from autumn to spring. Peak probably May to June (Sydney, Australia) but varies with location as it grows over such a large area. As an extra show, the flowers fall around the tree 'butter side' up (that is with the stamens up).
Pest or disease free.
Glossy green leaves which get red tips in the winter.
Will grow in sun to light shade.
The bark is shed to reveal an attractive smooth satiny tan trunk which is very appealing.
Likes: Sun to part shade, acid soils, good drainage, regular moisture, mulch around root area to stop competition from surrounding grass (very important if tree is grown in a lawn). It will however tolerate dry conditions quite well which is why it is a good choice for a footpath planting.

Down side:
Hard to find a down side. The fallen flower carpet under or around the plant may worry some people - but this should be seen as a plus as it gives a decorative effect.
Can be slow growing when young (so buy a big plant if you want a tree in a hurry).
Hates: Competition from grass (although it is often grown in lawns as what's called in the trade a 'specimen' tree).

Care: Lightly tip prune after flowering in spring if a bushy shrub is desired (for example if it is being grown for screening). Fertilise and mulch in spring with azalea and camellia food or any all round fertiliser.

Best climate: Warm to cold (tropics and south to Melbourne and Hobart also in lower parts of mountains). The Gordonia is from the area from Taiwan to Vietnam. It is placed in the tea family (Theaceae) along with camellias.

Neutral Monocromatico On Apr 27, 2004, Monocromatico from Rio de Janeiro
Brazil (Zone 11) wrote:

This is a tall shrub or small tree that reaches up to 5 meters tall. It has a shiny and dark foliage, with glossy leaves, showing red tips on winter.The flowers are big, white, with 5 petals, scented, with a cluster of yellow stamens in the middle. These flowers don´t dry nor wilter on the plant, it just drops, falling on the ground with the stamens up. The ground under and around the tree may be covered with these flowers that, as they say, look like a carpet of fried eggs.

It is said to tolerate light frosts when grown up, but the younger plants must be kept frost free. Apreciates moderate temperatures, regular watering, and full sun to partial shade.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Carpinteria, California
Independence, Louisiana
Humble, Texas
Freeland, Washington



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