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PlantFiles: Viper's Bugloss, Blueweed
Echium vulgare

 
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Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Echium (EK-ee-um) (Info)
Species: vulgare (vul-GAIR-ee) (Info)

One vendor has this plant for sale.

One member has or wants this plant for trade.

Category:
Biennials

Height:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Spacing:
12-15 in. (30-38 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction

Bloom Color:
Magenta (Pink-Purple)
Medium Blue
Blue-Violet

Bloom Time:
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
May be a noxious weed or invasive
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
This plant is resistant to deer

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored

By Terry
Thumbnail #1 of Echium vulgare by Terry

By poppysue
Thumbnail #2 of Echium vulgare by poppysue

By Joy
Thumbnail #3 of Echium vulgare by Joy

By gazp
Thumbnail #4 of Echium vulgare by gazp

By stevenova
Thumbnail #5 of Echium vulgare by stevenova

By stevenova
Thumbnail #6 of Echium vulgare by stevenova

By stevenova
Thumbnail #7 of Echium vulgare by stevenova

There are a total of 21 photos.
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Profile:

2 positives
2 neutrals
1 negative

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Negative Keystone On Feb 6, 2005, Keystone from Silverton, ID wrote:

Very invasive, pushing out natives Prefers gravelly, sandy soils along riparian areas which aids its spread. Extensive seed bank. It is on several county weed lists and being added to Idaho State weed list. Gerninates spring to fall making control laborous.

Positive CatskillKarma On Jul 13, 2004, CatskillKarma from West Kill, NY wrote:

This stuff grows wild all over my yard in the Catskills. It is a gorgeous blue and very vigorous, although it is somewhat prickly. Be careful handling it--it can leave little spines in your skin and cause a rash. It is invasive, and I don't put in my garden beds,but I leave it wherever it pops up and it provides a welcome splash of brilliant color.

Positive jhyshark On Jul 12, 2004, jhyshark from Scottville, MI (Zone 4b) wrote:

I just love this plant! It grows as a weed in my lawn, but I moved some to the flower beds. It is a biennial, so must move the new rosettes to where I would like the plant to grow, but it is so tolerant of abuse that most of these survive even if I break the taproot. Can't beat the true blue of the flowers, and the buds are pink, which yield to the blue when open. Given my poor, dry soil, it's one of my most reliable bloomers. Get's ugly when it's gone to seed, but I just trim it back. Enough seeds always escape to create the next batch of babies.

Neutral smiln32 On Aug 30, 2002, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) wrote:

This plant is considered invasive (noxious weed) in 35 states.

Neutral Terry On Aug 4, 2001, Terry from Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) wrote:

Viper's Bugloss is a showy biennial of Eurasian origin, imported to the U.S., where it has naturalized in pastures and roadways.

The plant is covered with prickly hairs. It grows on walls, old quarries and gravel pits, and is common on calcareous soils.

The name Bugloss, which is of Greek origin, signifies an Ox's Tongue, and was applied to it from the roughness and shape of the leaves.

It is a favorite of bees and hummingbird moths.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Flagstaff, Arizona
Merced, California
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Scottville, Michigan
Brainerd, Minnesota
Deposit, New York
West Kill, New York
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Kalama, Washington



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