PlantFiles: Florida Tetrazygia, West Indian Lilac
Tetrazygia bicolor

Tetrazygia is a wonderful large shrub or small tree native to south Florida. The evergreen leaves of this 10- to 30-foot-tall plant are lanceolate in shape with 3 veins that run lengthwise and are very attractive. These 3" to 6" leaves are a dark green with a silver underside.

White to pinkish blooms, with striking yellow stamens, appear in spring and summer. The showy flowers occur in 4" long clusters at the ends of branches. Berries soon follow and ripen to a dark purple in late summer and fall. They persist on the plant and the birds are very fond of them.The fruits are edible, some say delicious.

Tetrazygia can be used as a specimen or a tall hedge or screen. The foliage presents a beautiful, drooped display of coarse texture. It fits into any landscape site, allowing room for its large size. The leaves are large so it is best to clip the plant with a handpruner. Large leaves look best if they are not cut during clipping.

Some consider this plant to be one of the best landscape plants for southern Florida. It is seldom grown or used. Tetrazygia bicolor will survive in full sun but prefers a partially shaded site on the edge. It tolerates drought and grows well on most well-drained soils.