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PlantFiles: Croton
Codiaeum variegatum

 
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Family: Euphorbiaceae (yoo-for-bee-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Codiaeum (koh-dih-EE-um) (Info)
Species: variegatum (var-ee-GAY-tum) (Info)

9 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Height:
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

Spacing:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested

Bloom Color:
Gold (Yellow-Orange)

Bloom Time:
Blooms repeatedly

Foliage:
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Variegated
Chartreuse/Yellow
Burgundy
Bronze-Green
Smooth-Textured
Veined

Other details:
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
This plant is suitable for growing indoors

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
By air layering
By tip layering
By stooling or mound layering

Seed Collecting:
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed

Click thumbnail
to view:

By tiredwabbit
Thumbnail #1 of Codiaeum variegatum by tiredwabbit

By Floridian
Thumbnail #2 of Codiaeum variegatum by Floridian

By Hunter_X
Thumbnail #3 of Codiaeum variegatum by Hunter_X

By budw222
Thumbnail #4 of Codiaeum variegatum by budw222

By budw222
Thumbnail #5 of Codiaeum variegatum by budw222

By Chamma
Thumbnail #6 of Codiaeum variegatum by Chamma

By Chamma
Thumbnail #7 of Codiaeum variegatum by Chamma

There are a total of 48 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

8 positives
3 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral DJ27 On Dec 24, 2009, DJ27 from Strawberry Plains, TN wrote:

hi I'm new to the site and I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask questions. I joined because I am a new home owner and inheritant of house plants. I am having trouble with my croton. it seemed fine, a little leggy, but fine. I love the plant and it came from a funeral so, it is special to my husband and I. over night one of its two branches lost the rest of its leaves and the other which was very perky just drooped! I did just repot it due to learning its pot was way to big. it lives in a brigt draft free room with moist soil. what might I be doing wrong?

Neutral atm1 On Jun 6, 2009, atm1 from Detroit, MI wrote:

Nice root system, so keep soil moist and don't forget to mist!

Positive hmbgerl On Apr 6, 2009, hmbgerl from Folsom, CA wrote:

We grow ours indoors because of extremes in summer/winter. A year ago, the new leaves grew long, thin, and very twisted (corkscrew-like). This year the newer set of leaves are oval and kind of flat. Leaves deepen in red color as the leaves age. Thinking about growing it outdoors...anyone in CA Zone 9 been able to do this with success?

Positive goatens On Nov 13, 2008, goatens from Austin, TX wrote:

I have this as an indoor plant in Rochester, NY. I keep it in the light of the window, and water fairly frequently. It has been doing wonderfully! I love its colors!

Positive twilightblue On Nov 14, 2007, twilightblue from Crofton, KY (Zone 6b) wrote:

I have this plant indoors, and just bought it, does it need to stay indoors for my zone? (6b), most seem to have theirs outdoors.

Positive nalin1 On Oct 1, 2006, nalin1 from New Delhi
India (Zone 10a) wrote:

Varieties of differing growth habit crotons grouped together under a tree helps them flourish in New Delhi (zone 10a). It seems that the micro-climate of a tree (in my garden a neem tree—uploading image), and wind protecting each other the crotons add a lot of colour throughout the year.

Previously, where these were in open/exposed conditions or even against a south wall, during winters they tended to die down or become leggy.

Positive vcb1 On Jun 11, 2006, vcb1 from Melbourne Beach, FL (Zone 10a) wrote:

These grow all over the place here in 9b. There are a huge variety of types that vary in leaf shape and color. Varigated colors range from deep burgundy up through pinks and yellows through almost white. They add nice foliage color to a tropical setting. They're susceptible to scale. Easy to propogate by simply putting a cut branch into potting soil and keeping it moist. I propogate them all the time.

Positive foodiesleuth On Jul 1, 2004, foodiesleuth from Honomu, HI (Zone 11) wrote:

My son loves crotons and is accumulating a collection of different varieties. When a plant gets too large, we cut limbs off, use in flower arragements in the house (lots of lovely colors!) let them root in the water and replant somewhere else where fillers or color is needed......

Positive kamia On Sep 6, 2003, kamia from Athens, TN (Zone 7a) wrote:

These are true no to extremely low maintenance plants for me. I know once I put one in my yard I never have to worry about it kicking the bucket. I've got 2 in my yard that I help my grandparents plant about 17 years ago and they look still look excellent all the time. They've held up through frost, drought, heavily excessive amounts of rain, weeks of standing water. Nice for tropical effect and some nice for brilliant color.

Positive broozersnooze On Aug 30, 2003, broozersnooze from Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:

Thanks to all of you who shared your pix of these plants. I have several lovely crotons but none as grand as some of these pix.
All the gardens in my yard are container gardens, due to back problems, & for the same reason most of my potted plants must weather the winter outside. Surprisingly enough the crotons have survived some pretty harsh winters (for area 9b) so I guess I've been fortunate. They die back but have come back beautifully.
The oaks here must provide not only acid soil from the falling leaves but a little protection from the cold.
My crotons are mixed in with various ferns, bromeliads, impatiens, palms, ivy, coleus & a myriad of other plants with like needs. I do very little for them except mist them a.m. & p.m. They get about 50/50 sun/shade.
Due to their brilliant colors, are perfect for gardens with no flowers.

Neutral tiredwabbit On Aug 8, 2001, tiredwabbit from Point Pleasant Beach, NJ (Zone 7a) wrote:

Likes to be misted. Can get spider mites very easily. Spider mites don't care for a moist enviornment, so when ever you have the chance squirt it!!!!!!!!!!

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

, (2 reports)
Antelope, California
Folsom, California
Indio, California
Irvine, California
Bartow, Florida
Boca Raton, Florida
Boynton Beach, Florida
Brandon, Florida
Brooksville, Florida
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Hollywood, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Largo, Florida
Lutz, Florida
Melbourne Beach, Florida
Miami, Florida
Ocoee, Florida
Orlando, Florida
Parrish, Florida
Ruskin, Florida
Saint Petersburg, Florida
Sarasota, Florida
Tampa, Florida
Titusville, Florida
Vero Beach, Florida
West Palm Beach, Florida
Honomu, Hawaii
Kailua Kona, Hawaii
Kula, Hawaii
Belvidere, Illinois
Crofton, Kentucky
Fort George G Meade, Maryland
Springfield, Massachusetts
Rochester, New York
Georgetown, South Carolina
Broaddus, Texas
Dallas, Texas
Elgin, Texas
La Vernia, Texas
League City, Texas
Port Lavaca, Texas



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