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PlantFiles: Tiger's Claw, East Indian Coralbean, East Indian Coral Tree, Sunshine Tree, Samoan Sunshine Tree
Erythrina variegata

 
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Family: Papilionaceae (pa-pil-ee-uh-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Erythrina (er-ith-RY-nuh) (Info)
Species: variegata (var-ee-GAY-tuh) (Info)

Synonym:Erythrina indica var. picta
Synonym:Erythrina indica
Synonym:Erythrina orientalis
Synonym:Erythrina variegata var. orientalis
Synonym:Erythrina parcellii

One vendor has this plant for sale.

2 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Height:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Seed is poisonous if ingested
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested

Bloom Color:
Red

Bloom Time:
Mid Spring

Foliage:
Deciduous
Variegated

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)

Patent Information:
Non-patented

Propagation Methods:
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From hardwood cuttings
From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing

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to view:

By mournian
Thumbnail #1 of Erythrina variegata by mournian

By vanillaman
Thumbnail #2 of Erythrina variegata by vanillaman

By vanillaman
Thumbnail #3 of Erythrina variegata by vanillaman

By cactus_lover
Thumbnail #4 of Erythrina variegata by cactus_lover

By Ulrich
Thumbnail #5 of Erythrina variegata by Ulrich

By Ulrich
Thumbnail #6 of Erythrina variegata by Ulrich

By palmbob
Thumbnail #7 of Erythrina variegata by palmbob

There are a total of 12 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

5 positives
2 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral Joan On Aug 1, 2009, Joan from Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) wrote:


Editor's Note

Some resources list all parts, mainly the seeds, of all Erythrina as mildly toxic. Young leaves and flowers of some species may be cooked and safely eaten.

Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxic principals are alkaloids and cyanogenic glycoside.

We tend to err on the side of caution in PlantFiles, and the danger notation in the details above is to caution gardeners, parents and pet owners to look further for more information before eating.
Neutral mnapeterson22 On Aug 16, 2008, mnapeterson22 from Deerfield Beach, FL wrote:

This tree is native to Hawaii, and get EGW pest. (erythina gull wasps) which give the bubbly effect and the tree starts to die. I have been in contact with U of Hawaii and they say to spray tree with a product that has (MERIT) registered trademark product every several months. they are working on a product for the US. This spared my tree, we really thought it was a goner!!

Positive desertboot On Sep 29, 2004, desertboot from (Zone 10a) wrote:

Spectacular when in full bloom. Thrives well in Zone 10a to 11. Characterised by distinct "streaky" bark: pale green and brown
In August, was gifted an assortment of 20 cuttings (semi-hardwood, woody stem and hardwood heel; each approximately 4 feet in length, 3" dia) of both E.variegata and E.indica from upcountry Coorg where the trees are planted for shade between coffee. All cuttings, incidentally, were from two trees that had come down in a gale. The cuttings were treated with rooting compound prior to placing. The good news is that 16 of them have taken root and are sprouting strongly: bright green triads of leaves. It'll probably take them a few years to start flowering, but then, that's always half the pleasure of the journey!

Positive einaudi On Sep 28, 2004, einaudi from Hana, HI (Zone 11) wrote:

E. variegata (common names include Coral Tree and Tiger's Claw) is a striking tree, strongly branched, gray bark, growing to 60-70 feet. It is deciduous, with spring leaves preceded by bright scarlet flowers 2 inches long arranged on terminal racemes that are up to 8 inches long. Our trees in Hana bloom in February and are followed by leaves that are triangular shaped, bright green with pale yellow-green veins (my guess is that the species name 'variegata' comes from the color difference between leaf and veins??).

Positive TamiMcNally On Jun 9, 2004, TamiMcNally from Lake Placid, FL (Zone 9b) wrote:

From India
Fast growing
Drought tolerant

Positive palmbob On Jun 5, 2004, palmbob from Tarzana, CA (Zone 9b) wrote:

Tall, sometimes strikingly upright and narrow (sometimes not) large tree with diamond shaped variegated leaves and red flowers that open up along the end of a branch for about 12" or more. Tree I saw in Hawaii was done flowering, and leaves were just coming in so I have no photos of flowers... oh well . Leaves didn't look too variegated, either... hmmm

Positive mournian On Apr 19, 2003, mournian wrote:

The Coral Tree blossoms first, then leaves out with broad green foliage. The tree is ablaze with clusters of bright red blossoms shaped much like the beak of a bird. With no leaves to block the view, the red flowers make it a hard tree to ignore. Then, as the flowers age, dropping off layer by layer, the leaves begin to show. By the beginning of summer in San Diego, all the red is gone, replaced by thick, rich green.

The image attached was taken in mid-March, 2003.

The tree is growing in poor soil, primarily red-sandy soil atop very dense hard-pan. It is doing well, and has done for more than ten years.
ŠAnthony Mournian

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Boca Raton, Florida
Mulberry, Florida
Vieques, Puerto Rico



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