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PlantFiles: Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus

 
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Family: Betulaceae (beh-tyoo-LAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Carpinus (kar-PINE-us) (Info)
Species: betulus (BET-yoo-lus) (Info)

2 vendors have this plant for sale.

Category:
Trees

Height:
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Spacing:
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Chartreuse (Yellow-Green)

Bloom Time:
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer

Foliage:
Deciduous

Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Provides winter interest

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From woody stem cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From hardwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
By grafting
By budding

Seed Collecting:
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds

By kropit
Thumbnail #1 of Carpinus betulus by kropit

By palmbob
Thumbnail #2 of Carpinus betulus by palmbob

By palmbob
Thumbnail #3 of Carpinus betulus by palmbob

By palmbob
Thumbnail #4 of Carpinus betulus by palmbob

Profile:

2 positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive kropit On Jul 9, 2007, kropit from Bear, DE
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Hornbeam, European (Carpinus betulus) is low maintenance; keeps tall and slender shape, no pruning required.

Neutral berrygirl On Mar 17, 2007, berrygirl from Braselton, GA
(Zone 7b) wrote:

Carpinus betulus EUROPEAN HORNBEAM Dec (z5) (Bon,Bfly)
Producing extremely strong wood (once used in cartwheels, now in chopping blocks) & yel-or fall color (holding its rich brown leaves all winter), this medium-large tree makes an excellent shade tree or hedge. Sun-PSh/Med.

Positive philomel On Oct 5, 2004, philomel from Termes d'Armagnac
(France)
(Zone 8a) wrote:

A European native tree, it is also a good hedging plant. The angular growth pattern is interesting when the plant is bare in winter.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

San Anselmo, California
Bear, Delaware



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