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PlantFiles: Chayote, Chayote Squash, Vegetable Pear, Choko, Chaco, Choco, Madeira Marrow
Sechium edule 'Spiny-fruited'

 
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Family: Cucurbitaceae (koo-ker-bih-TAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Sechium (SEK-ee-um) (Info)
Species: edule (ED-yew-lee) (Info)
Cultivar: Spiny-fruited

Synonym:Sicyos edule
Synonym:Chayota edulis

Category:
Edible Fruits and Nuts
Vegetables
Perennials
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Vines and Climbers

Height:
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)

Spacing:
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling

Bloom Color:
White/Near White

Bloom Time:
Late Fall/Early Winter

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible

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By Xenomorf
Thumbnail #1 of Sechium edule by Xenomorf

By Xenomorf
Thumbnail #2 of Sechium edule by Xenomorf

By Xenomorf
Thumbnail #3 of Sechium edule by Xenomorf

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Thumbnail #5 of Sechium edule by Xenomorf

Profile:

2 positives
2 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive jdiaz On Mar 20, 2006, jdiaz from Chowchilla, CA wrote:

this will be my first year growing it but ive been eating it all my life. very good in soups. it is used a lot for cooking (fruits, leaves and roots) in soups in my home country El Salvador.

Positive foodiesleuth On Jan 9, 2005, foodiesleuth from Honomu, HI (Zone 11) wrote:

I enjoy eating chayote and have quite a few recipes for it. Let me know if interested I can send them to you. I wrote a small article about them a few years ago. In my native Cuba, my mom made a sweet stuffed chayote, but it was eaten as a side dish and not dessert...Yummy!

Neutral eje On Jan 8, 2005, eje from San Francisco, CA (Zone 10a) wrote:

One of my co-community gardeners grows the spiny form of this vine. It is perennial here, produces very heavily each year and grows to an enormous size, covering whatever is nearby. The fruit get quite large. If you grow it, invest in a very sturdy trellis. Some of the folks in the garden are not so fond of it, due to the fact it tends to spill over the gardener's allotted space and is not particularly attractive.

The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. Raw, texture and flavor are similar to a slightly sweet and starchy, but, much firmer cucumber. I haven't tried cooking it yet, though, I would guess it to be similar to Winter Melon (slightly nutty; but, the sort of thing that primarily soaks up the flavor of whatever you are cooking it in.)

Neutral Xenomorf On Oct 9, 2004, Xenomorf from Valley of the Sun, AZ (Zone 9b) wrote:

According to the Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database, there are 6 types (cultivars).
Dark-green-fruited, Pale-green-fruited, Round-fruited, Spiny-fruited, Thin-fruited & White-fruited.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Chowchilla, California
Clovis, California
San Francisco, California
Honomu, Hawaii



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