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PlantFiles: Colocynth, Egusi, Bitter Apple
Citrullus colocynthis

 
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Family: Cucurbitaceae (koo-ker-bih-TAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Citrullus (SIT-ruh-lus) (Info)
Species: colocynthis (kol-OH-sinth-iss) (Info)

Category:
Groundcovers
Perennials

Height:
Unknown - Tell us

Spacing:
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)

Hardiness:
Unknown - Tell us

Sun Exposure:
Unknown - Tell us

Danger:
Seed is poisonous if ingested
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested

Bloom Color:
Bright Yellow

Bloom Time:
Unknown - Tell us

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
Unknown - Tell us

Soil pH requirements:
Unknown - Tell us

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
Unknown - Tell us

Seed Collecting:
Allow unblemished fruit to ripen; clean and dry seeds

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By kennedyh
Thumbnail #1 of Citrullus colocynthis by kennedyh

By kennedyh
Thumbnail #2 of Citrullus colocynthis by kennedyh

By kennedyh
Thumbnail #3 of Citrullus colocynthis by kennedyh

Profile:

No positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Neutral saya On Jun 22, 2005, saya from Heerlen
Netherlands (Zone 8b) wrote:

Native of Turkey abounding in the Archipelago; also found in Africa (Nubia especially), Asia, Smyrna and Trieste. It is an annual plant resembling the common watermelon at the size of an orange, yellow and smooth. Special if dried it is a powerful drastic hydragogue cathartic producing, when given in large doses, violent griping with, sometimes, bloody discharges and dangerous inflammation of the bowels. Death has resulted from a dose of 1 1/2 teaspoonsful of the powder. It is of such irritant nature that severe pain is caused if the powdered drug be applied to the nostrils; it has a nauseous, bitter taste. Colocynth fruits broken small are useful for keeping moth away from furs, woollens, etc.



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