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Hardiness: USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade Light Shade Partial to Full Shade
Danger: Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color: Light Blue White/Near White Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time: Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall
Foliage: Grown for foliage Variegated Chartreuse/Yellow Burgundy Bronze-Green Smooth-Textured Velvet/Fuzzy-Textured
Other details: This plant is suitable for growing indoors Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements: 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information: Non-patented
Propagation Methods: From herbaceous stem cuttings From woody stem cuttings From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting: N/A: plant does not set seed, flowers are sterile, or plants will not come true from seed
On Sep 7, 2009, Joan from Belfield, ND (Zone 4a) wrote:Editor's Note
The toxic principal Diterpene coleonol is reported to cause allergic dermatitis and a red rash with repeated and frequent contact. The symptoms are minor skin irritation that lasts only a few minutes.
We tend to err on the side of caution in PlantFiles, and the danger notation in the details above is to caution gardeners, parents and pet owners to look further for more information.
On Oct 15, 2007, twohawk from Blanco, TX (Zone 9a) wrote:
This plant is very happy in my zone, 9a. I have easily rooted
cuttings in water, and in soil, with rooting hormone. My
first plant is over 4ft tall, and 4ft wide.
On Sep 2, 2007, Samanatee from Athens, GA (Zone 7b) wrote:
I purchased several varieties of coleus that were about 8" tall and planted them in clusters in small plastic pots, having no idea how much they would grow. They are about three feet tall now and absolutely beautiful. I've mixed them with salvia, which is an attractive combination. I plan to separate and replant the coleus soon and bring them inside for the winter, since I live in Zone 7b. They do require heavy watering here, but are worth the effort, since the leaves provide rich, continuous color.
I'm embarrassed to admit that before this year I've thought Coleus were somewhat plebeian shade plants. After visiting some wonderful gardens this Summer, I see how perfect Coleus are for weaving color echoes, transforming plant combinations from humdrum to incredible. Some cultivars are amazingly sun tolerant, even in my hot Southeastern Zone 8 garden. Easily overwintered indoors, Coleus are a snap to propagate.
On May 25, 2004, Docgreenthumb from Creston, IA wrote:
I love this plant. It is incredibly easy to care for and look amazing. If the plant gets too tall and spindly, jut pinch it back about 6-8 inches, pinch off the bottom leaves and stick it in water. In about 2-4 weeks it will have enough roots on it to be planted back into the soil. This plant is great for wintering over, just by propagating it as such.
On Nov 20, 2003, suncatcheracres from Old Town, FL wrote:
Another beautiful plant I've seen all my life, but I only started growing them a few years ago. They look good in large plastic containers that will hold water longer than clay pots, and I especially like to grow them with colorful, ornamental sweet potato vines hanging out of the pots, either the purple-black or chartreuse colored ones, depending on which color contrasts better with the colors of the coleus. The sweet potato vines will have to be trimmed back frequently, but the trimmings can be rooted in water.
Coleus can be grown permanently in the ground in the Tropical South, zones 9b and higher, as they are a tropical perennial. I've read that the more red pigment in the plant, the more sun tolerant it is, but most like filtered shade. They can be cut back by a third in mid-summer (the cuttings will root in water) to keep their rampant growth in bounds, and keeping the flower spikes pinched off will help keep the leaves fresh looking.
In pots I've treated them like house plants, fertilizing with liquid houseplant fertilizer, like Miracle Gro. If grown outdoors, the pots have to be watered every day in the Summer here in the Southern US due to our intense Summer heat.
I was recently given a very large packet of "mixed colors" seed, so I'll be trying to grow these beautiful foliage plants from seed next Spring, both in pots and as fast growing annual fillers in flower beds. Then I'll try to overwinter cuttings from the most attractive ones.
On Nov 19, 2003, mrsmitty from Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9a) wrote:
The small oak leafed varieties tend to overwinter better and don't send out flower spikes as often. This kind also works well as a hanging basket variety.
On Aug 22, 2003, cynthiac from Watauga, TX (Zone 8a) wrote:
Great plant, and the colors are striking. I'm growing it with Persian Shield; they both get the same part shade, fertilizer, watering, and easy care.
Both plants were started from cuttings last year, this year they are HUGE! Very easy to care for and insects have never bothered mine at all.
I bring mine in for the winter. Then cut them back before they go back outside.
Started a colorful variety from seed and planted them under a bush and near a big tree. They provide a spectacular burst of bright color in the shade! I wish they were perennial.
On Apr 26, 2003, Monocromatico from Rio de Janeiro Brazil (Zone 11) wrote:
The colors are pretty, and vary from coral to white, through red, purple and pink. It grows and reproduce easily. If you are only interested in the foliage, it´d be necessary to watch over for flowers. Remove the young inflorescence, because blooming redirects the plant´s energy from leaves to flowers, so the leaves become small and the plant loses its form.
Buying established 1-2 ft plants was key. Mine over grew it's welcome in a hanging plant. I planted it in the landscaping and it grew almost 4 foot high and 3 foot in diameter. Was definately awesome to see.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
, (2 reports) Jones, Alabama Bigelow, Arkansas Lonoke, Arkansas Bakersfield, California Beverly Hills, California Eureka, California Los Angeles, California (2 reports) Merced, California San Francisco, California San Jose, California Bartow, Florida Boca Raton, Florida Brandon, Florida Daytona Beach, Florida Fort Lauderdale, Florida Jacksonville, Florida Keystone Heights, Florida Kissimmee, Florida Lakeland, Florida Maitland, Florida Old Town, Florida Oldsmar, Florida Saint Petersburg, Florida West Palm Beach, Florida Athens, Georgia Jacksonville, Illinois Newburgh, Indiana Owensboro, Kentucky Slidell, Louisiana Gloucester, Massachusetts Mason, Michigan Las Vegas, Nevada Woodsville, New Hampshire Cicero, New York Medina, New York Rochester, New York Rowland, North Carolina Columbus, Ohio Dayton, Ohio Carlisle, Pennsylvania Vieques, Puerto Rico Campobello, South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina Greenville, South Carolina North Augusta, South Carolina Saint Helena Island, South Carolina Tigerville, South Carolina Knoxville, Tennessee Arlington, Texas Beaumont, Texas Blanco, Texas Camp Wood, Texas El Paso, Texas Fort Worth, Texas Houston, Texas (2 reports) San Antonio, Texas Danville, Virginia Shipman, Virginia Ilwaco, Washington Kalama, Washington Puyallup, Washington Spokane, Washington