Category Annuals Herbs
Height 24-36 in. (60-90 cm) 36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Spacing 18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness Not Applicable
Sun Exposure Full Sun
Danger Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color Green Inconspicuous/none
Bloom Time Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall
| Foliage Grown for foliage
Other details May be a noxious weed or invasive This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Soil pH requirements 5.1 to 5.5 (strongly acidic) 5.6 to 6.0 (acidic) 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline) 7.9 to 8.5 (alkaline) 8.6 to 9.0 (strongly alkaline)
Patent Information
Propagation Methods From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; direct sow after last frost
Seed Collecting Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
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