Category Trees
Height over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing 20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F) USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Sun Exposure Full Sun
Danger Seed is poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color Maroon (Purple-Brown)
Bloom Time Late Winter/Early Spring
| Foliage Evergreen Deciduous Aromatic
Other details This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Flowers are fragrant
Soil pH requirements 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information Non-patented
Propagation Methods From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall From seed; germinate in vitro in gelatin, agar or other medium
Seed Collecting Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
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