Category Tropicals and Tender Perennials Vines and Climbers
Height 6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m) 8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m) 10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m) 12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m) 15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Spacing 36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F) USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F) USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
Sun Exposure Light Shade
Danger All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color Green Maroon (Purple-Brown)
| Bloom Time Late Winter/Early Spring Mid Spring Late Spring/Early Summer Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall
Foliage Evergreen
Other details May be a noxious weed or invasive This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Flowers are fragrant Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information Non-patented
Propagation Methods From herbaceous stem cuttings
Seed Collecting Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
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