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Hardiness: USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F) USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F) USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F) USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F) USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F) USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F) USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F) USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade
Danger: N/A
Bloom Color: Purple
Bloom Time: Mid Summer Late Summer/Early Fall
Foliage: Herbaceous Aromatic
Other details: This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Flowers are fragrant Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Soil pH requirements: 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic) 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) 7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Propagation Methods: From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting: Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
On Jul 2, 2008, lemon_tree from Santa Rosa, CA wrote:
I planted two of these about a foot apart last fall. Early on in March, one of them exploded in height and bloom. I assumed the other had died until one day in May when it suddenly appeared and has been growing like mad since. Crazy! As others have said, the butterflies and bees LOVE this stuff. I love the look and the smell. Haven't had any problems with reseeding (yet?). It definitely needs to be staked here, but I just leaned it up against a small trellis on one side and it seems to stay up. A great plant for the cottage garden!
On Jul 4, 2007, dkm65 from Cedar Falls, IA (Zone 4b) wrote:
I have mixed reactions to this plant. On the good side, it definitely is loved by a wide range of pollinators and flowers long and vigorously. It grows well from seed (cold, moist stratification dramatically improves germination), and flowers the first year. If you need a U.S. prairie native that will give you quick results in a new planting, this is definitely a winner. It has an fairly strong anise scent which many like.
The reason for my neutral is that it is an incredibly prolific self-seeder and can overwhelm a garden or bed very quickly. While it doesn't spread aggressively by rhizomes, it is very aggressive, and needs vigilant pulling of seedlings to keep it in check. I'd discourage someone planting more than a couple per 100 sq. feet, and even then you'll have to work to keep it from overwhelming less vigorous forbs.
On Nov 29, 2006, Rotegard from Minneapolis, MN wrote:
Our anise hyssop patch is 2 years + in the Minneapolis LaSalle Community garden and very hardy here in zone 4. The flowers and leaves have a black licorice odor that is unrivaled. for bees and butterflies .. In 2005 we harvested much of the foliage for a fine melissa/agastache tea served at the Barebones Halloween festival.. Mixed with chocolate mint it is the basis for a pungent licorice cordial. .
On Oct 17, 2006, vcfgb from Lansing, MI (Zone 5b) wrote:
This is a native, drought tolerant plant in the mint family. I planted a couple small clumps from divisions, and they have done very well -- over 4 feet tall! The long spikes flower from mid-summer right through fall, and as someone else noted, the goldfinches really like the seeds. Bumblebees and various beneficial insects are attracted to this plant. The leafs in spring and summer have a nice purplish tint and smell wonderful. The seeds easily knock out when mature; I have started some by simply sprinkling them in a pot with potting mix/soil and leaving it out overwinter. I had a nice potted plant for outdoors the next year. Having left the pot out overwinter again, the plant survived and did well another year! I think it only got some fallen maple leafs for fertiliser. Use its leafs as an alternative to mint in beverages or a garnish. It does best in full sun, and often its lower leafs fall off, so something shorter planted in front can help hide bare stems. Give the licorice mint room though, as it can spread 2 feet across, or even more as the heavy flowering spikes lean out in all directions. It looks great swaying in the wind, which it can take a fair amount of.
On Jun 9, 2006, pajaritomt from Los Alamos, NM (Zone 5a) wrote:
This is a lovely plant with a fragrance that cannot be beat. Bees, butterflies and hummingbirds hang out around it. The purple flower is delightful. I find I have to pull up quite a few of these each year. If I didn't pull them, Anise Hyssop would be my only garden flower! The extra seedlings aren't a big problem, though. I can easily tolerate them for the plant's many merits.
On May 31, 2006, fmanddk from Chicago, IL (Zone 5b) wrote:
Planted from seed many years ago. In the fall noticed from the back porch that it seemed covered in yellow. Upon closer examination, realized it was covered in goldfinches! Every fall since then the goldfinches descend to feed on the tiny seeds. It's fun to watch. The leaves make great tea, esp. combined with Bee Balm leaves.
On Mar 13, 2006, Malus2006 from Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) wrote:
I read a book that said it might be hardy to zone 2. It's a bit of pain to pull up seedlings as they threaten to take over smaller perennials. They seem to accept part shade, too but strongly prefer light shade (my garden rarely get any more than five or six hours of sun so is estimated as light shade). I think most if not all of the plants has the mint scent, as the smell of anise wasn't noticed. (I compare the scent to a rare speciment of anise magnolia on the Minnesota Arboretum which of course smell like anise).
On Feb 3, 2006, srczak from Minneapolis, MN (Zone 4b) wrote:
In addition to all the other notes, I've found this plant throwing some seedlings which don't smell like anise at all, but like strong, pungent mint; maybe 5-10 percent of the seedlings. Interesting. Love the plant for all reasons given.
On Jan 15, 2006, Gabrielle from Washington, IL (Zone 5a) wrote:
This is a very prolific self-seeder, but it sure smells nice to pull. This is a special treat for my pet rabbits; I give them a lot of my pruning/weeding scraps for them to process into fertilizer!
I have read that it is hardy in zones 4-10. Stratification aids germination of seeds.
On Jan 10, 2006, ViolaAnn from Ottawa, ON (Zone 5a) wrote:
I LOVE licorice. Often chew a leaf or two of this plant for my licorice fix. Self seeds readily. The only trouble is the seedlings look a lot like lemon balm which has threatened to take over my garden in the past and I sometimes weed them out too quickly.
On Jun 11, 2005, Breezymeadow from Culpeper, VA (Zone 7a) wrote:
This is a lovely plant for the back of of the herb garden or flower border. The licorice-scented leaves & purplish-blue flowers make a nice addition to herb teas or as garnishes for fruit salads & other summer desserts.
Very easy to grow, as it tolerates a wide range of conditions. I've had it in full sun to light shade, & from good soil to hard-packed areas beneath large deciduous trees & it has performed admirably in both places. Although in some instances the original plant hasn't returned after a few years (perhaps it is naturally a short-lived perennial?), it self-sows so prodigiously that there are always new seedlings to take its place.
On Jan 16, 2005, LilyLover_UT from Ogden, UT (Zone 5b) wrote:
This self-sowing, perennial herb has licorice-scented leaves that are nice in teas. The tall spikes of lavender-blue flowers are pretty, and they attract beneficial insects.
On Aug 23, 2004, walksaved from Spokane, WA wrote:
Bees love it. It's grown 3 feet plus three years in a row. It wants to flop once it's loaded with blooms but it's easy to band the tidy stalks. Smells good. Looks great. Nice blush on the spring growth.
On Jun 29, 2004, elbeegee from Flower Mound, TX (Zone 7b) wrote:
Here in North Texas, the agastache foeniculum planted last spring has come back into bloom. We are having a very cool, wet summer so far and it is not enjoying the damp. I believe when temps rise and things dry out a bit it will be happier. The butterflies prefer this plant to all others in our garden, including butterfly bush!
On May 24, 2004, ccwales from Wales, MA (Zone 6a) wrote:
A plant from a friend, last year it was about 3' tall and beautiful. Self sows very readily (even over our unusually cold winter); I see over 100 babies sprouting up everywhere. A wonderful plant. Colorful, pretty leaves (which you can use to make tea), and should be easy to control by pulling up the seedlings.
On Jul 7, 2003, Ladyfern from Jeffersonville, IN (Zone 6a) wrote:
This plant grows 6' tall for me. The flowers are not showy, but the bees love it, and it smells good. Leaves and flowers are good in tea and potpourri. Self-seeds prolifically. The first year from seed, it will get 4' tall and bloom.
On Mar 8, 2001, Terry from Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) wrote:
Herbaceous perennial, bears its purple flowers in late summer. The foliage is aromatic as implied by the common name and the flowers and leaves are both edible. Butterflies and hummingbirds are attracted to the flowers. Plant in fertile, well-drained soil. Self sows readily.
Regional...
This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:
Elk Grove, California Garberville, California La Jolla, California Laguna Beach, California Merced, California Sacramento, California Santa Rosa, California Wilmington, Delaware Cordele, Georgia Savannah, Georgia Villa Rica, Georgia Chicago, Illinois Itasca, Illinois Machesney Park, Illinois Mount Prospect, Illinois Washington, Illinois Cedar Falls, Iowa Lansing, Kansas Ewing, Kentucky Zachary, Louisiana Brownfield, Maine Calais, Maine West Buxton, Maine Brockton, Massachusetts Mashpee, Massachusetts Northfield, Massachusetts Springfield, Massachusetts Wales, Massachusetts Marine City, Michigan Osseo, Michigan Stanwood, Michigan Minneapolis, Minnesota (3 reports) Mathiston, Mississippi Warsaw, Missouri Spofford, New Hampshire Medford, New Jersey Farmington, New Mexico Los Alamos, New Mexico Los Lunas, New Mexico Himrod, New York Penn Yan, New York Petersburg, New York High Point, North Carolina Raleigh, North Carolina Cincinnati, Ohio Coshocton, Ohio Glouster, Ohio Richmond, Ohio Hulbert, Oklahoma Greeley, Pennsylvania Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania Columbia, South Carolina Conway, South Carolina Brookings, South Dakota Maryville, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee Flower Mound, Texas Houston, Texas South Strafford, Vermont Arlington, Virginia Colville, Washington Kalama, Washington Seattle, Washington Spokane, Washington Sultan, Washington New Milton, West Virginia Appleton, Wisconsin