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PlantFiles: False Indigo, Blue Wild Indigo
Baptisia australis

 
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Family: Papilionaceae (pa-pil-ee-uh-NAY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Baptisia (bap-TIS-ee-uh) (Info)
Species: australis (aw-STRAL-iss) (Info)

20 vendors have this plant for sale.

30 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Perennials

Height:
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)

Spacing:
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Full Sun

Danger:
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested

Bloom Color:
Purple

Bloom Time:
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer

Foliage:
Herbaceous

Other details:
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; stratify if sowing indoors
From seed; germinate in a damp paper towel
Scarify seed before sowing

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds

By hczone6
Thumbnail #1 of Baptisia australis by hczone6

By jody
Thumbnail #2 of Baptisia australis by jody

By jody
Thumbnail #3 of Baptisia australis by jody

By hczone6
Thumbnail #4 of Baptisia australis by hczone6

By hczone6
Thumbnail #5 of Baptisia australis by hczone6

By hczone6
Thumbnail #6 of Baptisia australis by hczone6

By hczone6
Thumbnail #7 of Baptisia australis by hczone6

There are a total of 37 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

13 positives
6 neutrals
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive Gabrielle On Jul 12, 2008, Gabrielle from Washington, IL
(Zone 5a) wrote:

Very pretty. Adds winter interest, but also self seeds. Resents transplanting.

Blooms late May to early June in my garden.

Positive Malus2006 On Apr 11, 2008, Malus2006 from Coon Rapids, MN
(Zone 4a) wrote:

Definitely need more light - I have two - one is too new to judge yet, and the other one is in more shade - partial from the look of the things. It makes healthy foliages and develops into a large clump but the flowers are fewer, shorter and more "shy" - almost hidden in the foliages. Very touchy about transportation so it's better to get new plants than to transport old speciments. I just enjoy the foliages since that speciment is over 6 years old now while the trees to the south of it have grown taller, blocking the sun and good sunny locations in my yard is hard to come by.

Neutral 1alh1 On Apr 1, 2008, 1alh1 from Sidney, OH
(Zone 5b) wrote:

I, too, made the mistake of planting Baptisia in a shady area, and in my zone 5 garden, it's just now starting to sprout again. Do I take the chance and try transplanting it now before it shoots up any further? Last year, it grew quite tall and spindly with just a few blooms. This will be the third year.

Neutral Windy On Jul 5, 2007, Windy from Belleville, IL
(Zone 6a) wrote:

I have two plants growing next to my driveway. I noticed the one at the bottom, nearest the street had been stripped of the seed pods while still green. We have deer across the street in a wooded area. I believe they ate the seed pods leaving just the naked stem which carried them.
Another plant to protect from deer if that is possible.

Neutral lee_ro On Jun 17, 2007, lee_ro from Raleigh, NC wrote:

I made a mistake and planted this potentially beautiful plant in a mostly shady spot, and while the foliage looks great, healthy and tall it has yet to produce more than one bloom. Last month I observed a single lovely blue bloom and no more- it was a tease. This is the second year it has been in my garden, so perhaps it's not blooming because it's getting more established. I have a feeling it's the shade though, and I hear this plant doesn't transplant well. It has doubled in size since I first planted it in my garden.

From what I've seen in pictures, Baptisia is absolutely lovely with blooms that look like sweet pea or lupine blossoms, and I love both sweet peas and lupines but neither grow well for me here in NC so I thought I'd give Baptisia a try. I'm going to attempt a transplant before next spring- wish me luck!

Neutral frostweed On Jan 4, 2007, frostweed from Arlington, TX
(Zone 8a) wrote:

False Indigo, Blue Wild Indigo Baptisia australis is Native to Texas and other States.

Positive SueBQ On Aug 3, 2006, SueBQ from Lansdowne, PA wrote:

I purchased this plant from the historic gardens of America's original plantsman, John Bartram, in Philadelphia. I agree, it does take a year or two before it flowers, but it is well worth the wait. It produces beautiful blue flowers, the seed pods look wonderful when they mature and the plant itself stays attractive all summer long.

Positive patp On Jul 27, 2006, patp from Summerville, SC
(Zone 8a) wrote:

We also love this plant and were pleasantly surprised when an anole resting on a leaf changed to the same blue-green color.

Positive cwestauto On Jul 26, 2006, cwestauto from Bethlehem, PA wrote:

This plant does well in full sun. I have 2 large plants and have had them for at least 4 or 5 years. I was able to thin them out and give them to friends with success. We really like the flowers and the color of the leaves. My plants have gotten to be alittle over 4ft tall. The seed pods are just now ready to be removed from the plant (July 26,2006). I have also had success in starting this plant via seeds. This is one of my favorites. Also makes a good cut flower.

Positive CaptMicha On May 29, 2006, CaptMicha from Brookeville, MD
(Zone 7a) wrote:

I adore this plant. It's so easy! I started it from seed 3-4 years ago and this year I have my first flowers.

False indigo loves the sun and the heat and tolerates drought without batting an eye. I fed it with bloom fertilizer and I don't know if that made a difference or not.

Even when it wasn't flowering, the foliage was a beautiful blue-green and had that interesting leaf shape charactoristic of other plants that share it's genus.

My plants are growing very close together at the base and arch out, creating a beautiful fan of flowers.

I don't know if any one else has noticed but the flowers are fragrant, especially at night. Their delicious scent reminds me of the pineapple mandarin cake my mom makes.

Positive EandEsmom On May 11, 2006, EandEsmom from Ashburn, VA
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Saw this plant at a botanical gardens and purchased one immediately, purchased a very small plant and it took two years to get any blooms, but the foliage was very pretty and never needed staking in full sun. When it bloomed it was gorgeous and well worth the wait.

Positive TBGDN On Feb 28, 2006, TBGDN from Macy, IN
(Zone 5b) wrote:

A native flowering perennial of the eastern U. S. with an appetite for long term growth and expansion. Quite nice in any perennial garden, but give it lots of space since it can easily cover a square yard in 3-4 years. And it can grow to 4-5' in height. Late spring blooms add a verticle dimension to borders. Very hardy, drought tolerant plants have attractive foliage and flowers. There is also a natural hybrid of the species in white, and another in purple. I have it planted in three spots with one in light shade.

Positive Tjsangel On Jun 15, 2005, Tjsangel from Warren, OH wrote:

This is one of my favorite plants. I've had mine 3 yrs, it's now established and had many flowers which are beautiful but dont last more than 3 weeks here. I cut mine back when it starts to get colder-the leaves turn black from frost. The foliage is a beautiful silvery color. Very drought tolerant, and hummingbirds have started coming to mine!

Positive smiln32 On Aug 30, 2004, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Blue-green foliage is an attractive background plant. Showy seed pods are useful in dried arrangements. Used by the Native American as a purgative and anti-inflammatory. Studies have shown this plant to be an immune system booster.

Positive sue1952 On Mar 8, 2004, sue1952 from Utica, MI wrote:

In SE Michigan- this is a wonderful plant!! Although it took one entire season to establish itself. The root needs an entire season to tap itself (I read this). The second season it was absolutely gorgeous.. likes full sun and needs no care - in the fall - all vegetation dies off and blows away like a tumbleweed.
When blooming is over (summertime) it appears to be a shrub - people are always asking about this plant - very impressive.

Positive Noodles On Jun 27, 2003, Noodles from Olympia, WA wrote:

Wonderful plant, now 5 years old. No pests, nice large lupine-like flowers (good for cutting). I cut back to the ground in early spring; also cut back about 1/3 after bloom. Floppy the first two years, but now does not need staking, although it gets only about 3-4 hours of morning sun. Highly recommend.

Positive langbr On Jun 5, 2003, langbr from Olathe, KS
(Zone 6a) wrote:

I leave the cane-like stems throughout winter for interest. Cut back to ground in 5b in early Spring before new shoots appear. Great foliage through summer, but flowers only for a short time here. Very little care required. I never water as they flop if they get too much!

Neutral lantana On Jan 4, 2001, lantana from Era, TX
(Zone 7a) wrote:

Grows in Heat Zones 9-2.

Neutral jody On Nov 4, 2000, jody from MD &, VA
(Zone 7b) wrote:

Grows to about 4' high and 3' wide. The leaves are blue/green in color. Flowers are spikes and in my opinion resemble a lupine flower. Flower color is purple. Flowers early to mid summer. Best cultivated in full sun and well drained soil. Pretty drought tolerant. Propagate by seed or division. Hardy zones 3-10.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Toney, Alabama
Vincent, Alabama
Washington, District Of Columbia
Keystone Heights, Florida
Athens, Georgia
Barnesville, Georgia
Grayslake, Illinois
Machesney Park, Illinois
Marseilles, Illinois
Mount Prospect, Illinois
Rockford, Illinois
Washington, Illinois
Westmont, Illinois
Greenville, Indiana
Lafayette, Indiana
Macy, Indiana
Tipton, Indiana
Lawrence, Kansas
Olathe, Kansas
Ewing, Kentucky
London, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky
Munfordville, Kentucky
Bossier City, Louisiana
Brookeville, Maryland
Frederick, Maryland
Mardela Springs, Maryland
Marlborough, Massachusetts
Spencer, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts
Wayland, Massachusetts
Weymouth, Massachusetts
Howell, Michigan
Utica, Michigan
Big Lake, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota (3 reports)
Madison, Mississippi
Elsberry, Missouri
Lincoln, Nebraska
Franklin, New Hampshire
Hanover, New Hampshire
Munsonville, New Hampshire
Collingswood, New Jersey
Pennsauken, New Jersey
Alden, New York
Chester, New York
West Kill, New York
Charlotte, North Carolina
Fuquay Varina, North Carolina
Hillsborough, North Carolina
Raleigh, North Carolina
Glouster, Ohio
Reynoldsburg, Ohio
Sidney, Ohio
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Portland, Oregon
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Lansdowne, Pennsylvania
Point Marion, Pennsylvania
Tionesta, Pennsylvania
Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania
Chapin, South Carolina
Conway, South Carolina
Fort Mill, South Carolina
Greenville, South Carolina
North Augusta, South Carolina
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Summerville, South Carolina (2 reports)
Knoxville, Tennessee
Lampasas, Texas
Ashburn, Virginia
Lexington, Virginia
Newport News, Virginia
Kalama, Washington
Olympia, Washington
Charleston, West Virginia
Madison, Wisconsin



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