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PlantFiles: Desert Willow, Desert Catalpa, Flowering Willow, Orchid of the Desert
Chilopsis linearis

 
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Family: Bignoniaceae (big-no-nih-AY-see-ee) (Info)
Genus: Chilopsis (kye-LOP-sis) (Info)
Species: linearis (lin-AIR-iss) (Info)

Synonym:Chilopsis linearis subsp. linearis

2 vendors have this plant for sale.

10 members have or want this plant for trade.

Category:
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials

Height:
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)

Spacing:
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)

Hardiness:
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)

Sun Exposure:
Sun to Partial Shade

Danger:
Unknown - Tell us

Bloom Color:
Pink

Bloom Time:
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall

Foliage:
Deciduous

Other details:
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
This plant is resistant to deer

Soil pH requirements:
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)

Patent Information:
Unknown - Tell us

Propagation Methods:
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
From seed; direct sow after last frost

Seed Collecting:
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds

By lantana
Thumbnail #1 of Chilopsis linearis by lantana

By nowheat
Thumbnail #2 of Chilopsis linearis by nowheat

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #3 of Chilopsis linearis by Jeff_Beck

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #4 of Chilopsis linearis by Jeff_Beck

By Jeff_Beck
Thumbnail #5 of Chilopsis linearis by Jeff_Beck

By htop
Thumbnail #6 of Chilopsis linearis by htop

By htop
Thumbnail #7 of Chilopsis linearis by htop

There are a total of 35 photos.
Click here to view them all!

Profile:

8 positives
1 neutral
No negatives

Gardeners' Notes:

RatingAuthorComment
Positive Cactuseater On Sep 17, 2006, Cactuseater from Austin, TX wrote:

I have a bunch of seeds that I have dried, and want to get these growing. I live in Austin TX (not sure what zone this is)

Positive wshall On Mar 22, 2005, wshall from El Paso, TX
(Zone 8a) wrote:

These plants love the desert conditions of el paso. They do not need much water either, so the city water company reccomends that people here grow them. Only downside is that they can form a bush-like tree if you are not careful.

Positive joshuatreedon On Feb 16, 2004, joshuatreedon from Joshua Tree, CA wrote:

Here in the joshua tree high desert, these willows grow abundantly, I have seen them naturally occurring in desert washes. Also I have two in my front yard and now every year I get many volunteers that are easy to dig up and transplant when they are dormant. I love the sweeping nature of the branches. It gives an oriental feel to the landscape. Also this willow gives off a very pungent fragrance after a rainfall that is very pleasing to the senses. Drought tolerant, I am lining my side road with them as a privacy screen

Positive nowheat On Nov 5, 2003, nowheat from Midland, TX
(Zone 7a) wrote:

We had two desert willows that were just barely tree height in our back yard when we moved in 14 years ago. The larger is now about 20' tall with a branching, almost round form. Its sister is as tall, but narrower.

This tree needs lots of pruning or it will branch out and take over the place. I wasn't into gardening when we moved in so the two have taken over our back yard. They provide welcome shade in our hot West Texas summers. Their leaves appear late in the spring, and they flower all summer and into fall. In late fall or early winter, they drop their long, narrow willow-like leaves and their long beany seed pods. Here in Midland, in my unimproved yard, they are self seeding if the seed finds the right conditions. If encouraged, they will grow well and once established will need no extra water even in our area where we get only about 14" of rainfall per year.

Positive gardenerdeb On Sep 5, 2003, gardenerdeb from Elba, NY wrote:

We just had ours given to us this past spring and haven't seen the blooms yet but it is already about four feet tall.I cant wait to see it next year with blooms on it.

Positive garbanzito On Jun 7, 2003, garbanzito from Denver, CO
(Zone 5a) wrote:

My Chilopsis linearis has survived two winters near an east wall in Denver, and grown to ten feet in the process with very little water. The tips of branches seem to die during th e winter, and have heard that in Colorado Springs (higher elevation) it sometimes dies to the ground, but can be regrown as a bush and pruned back into a tree if desired - worth the risk! Beautiful in its long bloom; neighbors covet the seedlings. Easy to prune into a nice profile. The variety we have is pink-flowered and is a child of a plant bought from a nursery in Albuquerque.

Positive Donboix On Nov 27, 2002, Donboix wrote:

Desert Willow grows wonderfully in the desert areas surrounding Las Vegas, Nevada - from Mesquite, Nevada down to Bakersfield, California.

Not much to look at in the winter but the true "Orchid of the Desert" all summer long. The 1 1/2" purple to white cone-shaped flowers moving easily in the summer breezes. This small tree or bush has been crossed with the Catalpa bignoides to produce another beautiful tree/bush: the X Chitalpa tashkentensis.

Positive fabfarmer On Nov 18, 2002, fabfarmer wrote:

When you first plant this small tree, it grows very fast at first, then slows as it gets larger. The flowers are simply beautiful and catch your eye. Hummingbirds love the flowers on this tree too! Can be be grown to look like a large shrub, or pruned to look more tree-like. A very draught tolerant tree that requires little to no additional water in the summer once established.

Neutral lantana On Mar 17, 2001, lantana from Era, TX
(Zone 7a) wrote:

A small, deciduous tree, height to 15 feet, blooms April to September. Native to Texas and the Southwest, will grow in full sun and partial shade.

The Desert Willow needs very well-drained soil. Although it grows best along streams and low places, it does not like wet feet. It grows well in rocky and gravel soils. It grows in very hot and dry areas.

Native Americans used the flowers, leaves and bark medicinally. They also used its wood for bows and baskets.

Regional...

This plant has been said to grow in the following regions:

Glendale, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona
Sierra Vista, Arizona (2 reports)
Claremont, California
Clayton, California
Fairfield, California
Hesperia, California
Joshua Tree, California
Lancaster, California
Lucerne Valley, California
North Fork, California
Palm Springs, California
Temecula, California
Denver, Colorado
Dunnellon, Florida (2 reports)
Wichita, Kansas
Las Vegas, Nevada
Clovis, New Mexico
Farmington, New Mexico
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Roswell, New Mexico
Elba, New York
Edmond, Oklahoma
Bandon, Oregon
Arlington, Texas
Austin, Texas
Crowley, Texas
Dallas, Texas
El Paso, Texas
Fort Worth, Texas
Houston, Texas
Iredell, Texas
Kyle, Texas
Midland, Texas
Missouri City, Texas
New Caney, Texas
Rowlett, Texas
San Antonio, Texas (3 reports)
Santa Fe, Texas
Spring Branch, Texas



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